It is now causing heart attacks, kidney diseases, osteoporosis and dementia. Air pollution has had a massive impact on Nepalese people. As we see the readings from air quality metres located in various stations of the country, we find that Simara has the poorest air quality. This is a very great decision taken by the government. Q On hand was Marcia Bernicat of the US Bureau of Oceans and International Environment and Scientific Affairs. Such particles will not reach Kathmandu because it is surrounded by hills. The company's plan to a second gas-fired power plant next to the existing one is being opposed by residents of the mainly minority and low-income communities around the plant who say an environmental justice law signed over two years ago by New Jersey Gov. 22 September 2021. At a time when Kathmandu's AQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morning with 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 ( AQI World map, below). The World Health Organization (WHO) reports fine particulate matter of up to 140 g m-3 - which is around ten times higher than the WHO limit. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. 30 Mar 2021. Phil Murphy but which has yet to take full effect should prevent the . Air pollution is even more dangerous than previously thought, the World Health Organization (WHO) has warned . The funds are the first . As women play a significant role in the management and use of energy sources for household cooking, they are disproportionately affected by indoor air pollution [7]. In . Hemraj Bhattarai is agraduate student from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and is currently working on air pollution issuesat Kathmandu Center for Research and Education, Nepal. Q : Emu bird is found in the country. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government that is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. The environment has been in a better condition. The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan . South Asia News: KATHMANDU: Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home. Kathmandu valley requireshalf of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. Sonia Awale May 31, 2019. On Monday night, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in parts of Kathmandu crossed 500, according to measurements at theUS Embassy measuring stationat Phora Darbar. Air pollution frequently causes osteoporosis, heart attacks, dementia and kidney diseases. In Nepal, a Cabinet decision last year adopted the Department of Environments guidelines for air pollution to declare a health emergency if AQI exceeded 300 meaning the government can ban open burning, close factories, and take measures to reduce vehicles on the roads. ? I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh recently concluded that surgical masks blocked 80% of particles sized 0.007 microns. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around3.5 million. The average global citizen loses 2.2 years of life with today's levels of air pollution and, if nothing changes, that adds up to . There are dozens of varieties of masks available in the market, along with air purifiers that cost more than Rs130,000. Ocean pollution poses a clear and present danger to human health and well-being, according to a new study from an international group of researchers. A recent study by scientists from Peking University (China) and the University of Connecticut (USA) [1] has revealed that 1 in 15 lost pregnancies in South Asia may be due to air . In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. How to clean up Kathmandus air, Anil Chitrakar, Poisoning the air we breathe, Sonia Awale. The garbage should be properly disposed and managed. Officials for the railroad company pulled out hours earlier, infuriating some residents who said they wanted answers from the company. The smoke generated from the wildfires worsened the pollution, according to an officer at the Division. Similarly, a University of Massachusetts study found that the good old surgical mask blocked 60% of 0.03 micron particles, and over 90% of 1 micron and 2.5 micron particles. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. Yours sincerely, Rajesh. Basudev Paudel is in his late fifties and at his age, he believes that regular morning walks are important for keeping healthy. I have started wearing a mask whenever Im outdoors.. I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. The derailment of a train carrying toxic chemicals upended a region of Ohio where generations of families could afford to buy acres of land, raise livestock and plant gardens. In terms of air pollution, the 2016 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranked Nepal 177th out of 180 countries. This indicates, around a quarter of the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. This is a grave threat to public health, the government should have declared an emergency and taken urgent measures to curb pollution, says environmental expert Bhushan Tuladhar. and a White House pledge to lend more support were met with skepticism in the community. WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency intends to update its water pollution rules for slaughterhouses for the first time in nearly 20 years, the agency . Afforestation should begin and deforestation should come to an end. It said that air pollution is dependent on weather system, and due to this fact, the pollution may last for some time or may worsen further with the passing of time. A Love Beyond Measure: The Unforgettable Reunion, , . The average exposure for the officers was 51.2 g/m 3, with an hourly maximum of more than 500 g/m 3. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, News article on environment pollutation in nepal to be published in newspaper, Describe a situation where you made a wrong decision and also explain how did you handle the situation?, Which one is the tallest tower in the world. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. New Delhis AQI levels, which have been consistently high all winter because of crop residue burning as well as vehicular and industrial pollution, got a respite on Monday because of rainfall. Similarly, one-fifth of the total diesel is used in Kathmandu. Q : Which country has the highest number of time zones. The government should ban the use of old vehicles. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vans accounted for 92 percent of total registered vehicles in Bagmati by the end of 2014-15. The same report ranked Nepal the eighth most polluted country in the world. Between 301 and 400 (maroon), the air quality is at a hazardous level; it has more severe health implications. Macrotech Developers Ltd. 997.35 152.6. New Delhi has seen a sudden spike whereas Kathmandu witnesses a gradual increase in pollution level starting from November and reaching peak levels in January.. The country of 30 million people lies in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. AQI levels in north India and Nepal on 5 January at 8AM showing Kathmandu's much higher pollution levels compared to New Delhi. The leaves of plants are covered indust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 20.17 EST. However, the record-breaking pollution this winter will add to the risk of the coronavirus. Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. El descarrilamiento en East Palestine, Ohio, se ha convertido en uno de los incidentes ms mediticos y ms politizados de su tipo en los ltimos aos. But air pollution issues are continue to increase. Iturges the polluters to pay for thedamage done to the natural environment. 2426/077-78 Hundreds of thousands are sheltering in tents, breathing air thick with pollutants unleashed from tombs of rubble, fearful that a new disaster could strike at any moment. This is a grave threat to public health, the government should have declared an emergency and taken urgent measures to curb pollution, says environmental expert Bhushan Tuladhar. The EPI recently found Nepal to have the worst air pollution in the world. Factors contributing to this level of pollution are local," said Shankar Prasad Paudel, information officer with the Department of Environment. Therefore, it is advised that everyone should avoid all outdoor exertions. Kathmandu Valley has seen a rapid increase in vehicle numbers in the last 15 years. At this level of air quality, it is better that active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, avoid prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters news agency. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. Your email address will not be published. We can develop our own action plan to combat air pollution and also introduce other measures like enforcing green stickers for vehicles, among many others.. AQ AirVisual, on Thursday, also ranked Kathmandu the ninth most polluted city in the world, with PM2.5 levels reaching 139 g/m3the level at which the air becomes unhealthy for sensitive groups, as per the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Air Quality Index. Legal provisions should be made in order for people to manage solid wastes properly. The victims of air pollutionurgently requirean appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. Kathmandu has dangerous levels of air and water pollution, making certain regions of the city nearly unlivable. Nepal isn't short of water, thanks to the monsoon rains and the rivers that bring meltwater down from the Himalayan glaciers and snowpack. This indicates, around a quarter of the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. Air pollution is a silent killer and while it is difficult to quantify its heath impact, hospitalisation due to serious respiratory diseases has increased sharply in recent years, says chest specialist Raju Pangeni at HAMS Hospital in Kathmandu. The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. Haze engulfs Kathmandu valley as the air pollution increases to unhealthy levels, on Wednesday, March 24, 2021. This trend is increasing rapidly and it is estimated that urban population will reach 60 million by 2040 [ 32 ]. All of these vehicles degrade the air quality by emitting huge quantities of smoke into the ambient environment. Average life expectancy is reduced by at least four years in the worst-affected areas like Kathmandu Valley, Chitwan and other parts of the Tarai. A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets dug up to replace water mains has turned the Valley into a dust bowl. Krishna Kumar, a local business person at Kirtipur explained: Many businesses have gone down due to high amount of road dust. This can significantly affect the local environment and the health of people living nearby. Required fields are marked *. The haze has become a part of our environment, impeding our view and lowering our visibility. While the quality of air in some of these places has degraded tremendously, air quality in other places is becoming increasingly unhealthy. China will be the host nation and will showcase its dramatic progress in cutting pollution. , : Which country has the most number of lakes. Other global AQI measurement sites likeIQAirput Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. Recently the government has decided that the plastics that are less than 40 microns will be banned from use from the month of Shrawan 2078. Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. Air pollution is slashing years from billions of people's lives around the world and is a greater threat to life expectancy than smoking, HIV/AIDS or war, a report published Wednesday shows.. And even though the nature of pollution in New Delhi and Kathmandu is varied, Nepal needs to learn to deal with its own toxic air. Under the US Clean Water Act, the EPA regulates wastewater discharge from meat and poultry plants into . Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters. A man performs morning workout with smog covering Kathmandu, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Air pollution is more dangerous than smoking cigarettes., Solution to pollution, Pallavi Pant and Anobha Gurung. Thenumberofvehiclesin the valley during the last two decades has increasedninefold,and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management inNepal. The governments standard level is 40 micrograms per cubic metre. These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust,a burning issue ofthe twenty firstcentury. Benchmarks . The statement declared that the level of pollution in the valley is increasingly -- especially in the mornings and the evenings -- creating negative implications on people's health. At times, it feels like my eyes are burning, said 34-year-old Sunil. This year, I have already started feeling different. Other global AQI measurement sites like. Submissions Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. The Ecologist is an environmental news and analysis website with a focus on environmental, social and economic justice. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. 1 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NEPAL Prof. Dr. Meen B. Poudyal Chhetri a and Anil Shakyab a Disaster Preparedness Network, Kathmandu, Nepal b Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works, Government of Nepal ABSTRACT Environmental degradation is a very big problem in Nepal which is causing human health When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. The Kathmandu Post : Find the latest breaking news from Nepal, opinion & analysis on Nepali politics, business, culture & arts, sports, movies, food & travel, books, education, auto & more at kathmandupost.com This level is considered hazardous, and can lead to serious aggravation of heart or lung disease and premature mortality in persons with cardiopulmonary disease and the elderly, [along with] serious risk of respiratory effects in general population, according to the United States Environment Protection Agency. Most make various performance claims based on lab tests but factors like the masks fit play important roles. In addition, vehicles passing over broken or traveled roadrelease huge amounts of dust particles into the air, worsening air pollution further. At the same hour, Bhaktapur's air quality degraded as low as 347 (according to The World Air Quality Project) while as per DoE's data it stood at 348. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit37,399 and 9943 respectively,according to aRepublica news report published on 23 November 2019. But public outrage does not seem to translate into action to clean up the air. In 2000 / 2001 there were 24,003 vehicles registered in Kathmandu and this has increased dramatically to 79,822 in 2015 / 2016. With New Delhi and parts of northern India suffering under hazardous pollution levels, Nepal needs to take heed and prepare accordingly, environmental activists say. The study sounds the alarm that the growing global problem, which scientists are only beginning to understand, requires urgent and immediate action. And residents of the capital who smoke get a double whammy. (left). If there is any health advisory from the government, our family will stop going on regular morning walks, said Sunil. When will women lead big political parties? 'We need to transform our commitment into action that will have an impact on the gases that drive climate change.'. , Change the direct speech to indirect speech; She said, "I am going to London today". Quantifying the socio-economic impact of air pollution on a country will be vital in raising awareness among the public as well as policy makers and leaders, but as we have seen in Nepal it does not immediately lead to policy change. . The US Environmental Protection Agency gave the all clear for residents to return home shortly after the February 3 derailment and controlled burn that followed. Factors contributing to this level of pollution are local, said Shankar Prasad Paudel, information officer with the Department of Environment. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, : Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after. This means Kathmandus pollution has been 15 times higher than the WHO standard. Getting prepared now will make that transition smoother. Controlling tobacco in Nepal is already such a big challenge, butKathmandus degrading air quality has doubled the disease burden, says health activist Shanta Lall Mulmi. Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. The effect of dust is not limited to human beings, but is also felt byplants, particularly to those closer to the road. Whilstthis shows an improvement over the course of one year, when observing datataken from the capital city . Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Advertisement Yet, 2022 could prove to be a seminal year for the environment, with . However, two years later, the action plan has neither been finalised nor enforced. The air in Kathmandu, already dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, gets worse once the winter sets in. At a time when Kathmandus, AQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morning, with 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 (. There will be complications in irrigation facility, deforestation will take place and landslides may occur, the water resources will get soaked. Looking at the air quality data over the last few years, it appears that Nepal made amarked improvement from 2018 to 2019, with a PM2.5 reading of 54.15 g/m beingrecorded as an average over 2018 as compared to 44.46 g/m in 2019. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . We should work for the betterment of the environment because the nature has provided a lot to us and we shouldnt be disgraceful towards it. Butair pollution issues are continue to increase. In Press, Journal Pre-proof, Available online 25 February 2023. Globally, air pollution results in around sevenmillion deaths annually. World news on global warming, climate change, wildlife, pollution, carbon business and climate politics. As people fear another wave of Covid-19 a year after the government first imposed restrictions in the country, another health concern related to respiratory illnesses caused by toxins in the environment has come to the fore. Write a newspaper article on environmental pollution in Nepal to be published in a newspaper. Thepolluter pays' principlewas introduced in1972 in order to address this issue. Their effectiveness also varies depending on the work place, environment and fitting. Adriana Paulo de Sousa Oliveira, Paula Assemany, Lidiane Covell, Maria Lcia Calijuri. When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. At a time when KathmandusAQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morningwith 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 (AQI World map, below). Dust from construction works, exhaust from old, poorly maintained vehicles and smoke from coal-burning brick kilns blend in a murky haze that hangs over the ancient city of four million people, raising the risk of cancer, stroke, asthma and high blood pressure, experts say. By Leah Douglas. WASHINGTON - Today the Environmental Working Group published an analysis of peer-reviewed data that for the first time shows the global scope of contamination by the "forever chemicals" known as PFAS, which may be harming over 330 wildlife species around the world.. Plastic overconsumption and mismanagement of plastic waste is a growing menace, causing landfills to overflow, choking rivers, and threatening marine ecosystems. Copper multifaceted interferences during swine wastewater treatment in high rate algal ponds: Alterations on nutrient removal, biomass composition and resource recovery. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley.
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