He was gravely disappointed when the school denied him admission, with his application rejected twice thereafter. Biography. [30] The Salon rejected the piece. [67] Rodin sent Hallowell three works, Cupid and Psyche, Sphinx and Andromeda. Its blend of eroticism and idealism makes it one of the great images of sexual love. Rodin had one sibling, a sister two years his senior, Maria. Modeled after a Belgian soldier, the figure drew inspiration from Michelangelo's Dying Slave, which Rodin had observed at the Louvre. He had a secular funeral. Philadelphia Museum of Art. The relaxed and easy attitude of the "Ath. Its success and that of The Age of Bronze at the salons of Paris and Brussels in 1880 established his reputation as a sculptor at age 40. Omissions? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! In July 1906, Rodin was also enchanted by dancers from the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, and produced some of his most famous drawings from the experience. Bowman Sculpture. As a 19-year-old in Paris, Camille Claudel was already a promising student of the most famous sculptor of the day: Auguste Rodin. The Hand of God. On his own time, he worked on studies leading to the creation of his next important work, St. John the Baptist Preaching. Italy gave him the shock that stimulated his genius. Artist: Auguste Rodin. His sculptures suffered a decline in popularity after his death in 1917, but within a few decades his legacy solidified. Many of Rodin's most notable sculptures were criticized, as they clashed with predominant figurative sculpture traditions in which works were decorative, formulaic, or highly thematic. Rodin attended exhibitions of his drawings and sculptures around the world and was honored for his. He pursued an opportunity to create a historical monument for the town of Calais. His The Gates of Hell, commissioned in 1880 for the future Museum of the Decorative Arts in Paris, remained unfinished at his death but nonetheless resulted in two of Rodins most famous images: The Thinker and The Kiss. Updates? [citation needed], In 1889, The Burghers of Calais was first displayed to general acclaim. Only after damage during the First World War, subsequent storage, and Rodin's death was the sculpture displayed as he had intended. The theme of its scenes was borrowed from Dantes Divine Comedy, and eventually it came to be called The Gates of Hell. [86][87] The sense of incompletion offered by some of his sculpture, such as The Walking Man, influenced the increasingly abstract sculptural forms of the 20th century.[88]. [83][84], Rodin's gravesite at the Muse Rodin de Meudon. [61], George Bernard Shaw sat for a portrait and gave an idea of Rodin's technique: "While he worked, he achieved a number of miracles. [43], The committee was incensed by the untraditional proposal, but Rodin would not yield. Auguste Rodin died on November 17, 1917 at the age of 77. Challenged in finding an appropriate representation of Balzac given the author's rotund physique, Rodin produced many studies: portraits, full-length figures in the nude, wearing a frock coat, or in a robe a replica of which Rodin had requested. Auguste Rodin. For readers interested in either [sculpture or poetry], this volume is a treat." The Christian Science Monitor During the early 1900s, the great German poet lived and worked in Paris with Auguste Rodin. After this experience, Rodin did not complete another public commission. However, Rodin considered it overly traditional, calling The Kiss 'a large sculpted knick-knack following the usual formula.' The couple are the adulterous lovers Paolo Malatesta and Francesca da Rimini, who were slain by . Auguste Rodin, generally regarded as the finest sculptor of all time, whose emotive style foreshadowed that of the modern movement and abstraction sculpture, sparked significant debate during his lifetime, and his works were frequently treated with disdain and incomprehension by his contemporaries. "[92] Other sculptors whose work has been described as owing to Rodin include Joseph Csaky,[93][94] Alexander Archipenko, Joseph Bernard, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, Georg Kolbe,[95] Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Jacques Lipchitz, Pablo Picasso, Adolfo Wildt,[96] and Ossip Zadkine. He spent years laboring as an ornamental sculptor before success and scandal set him on the road to international fame. In January 1917, Rodin married his companion of fifty-three years, Rose Beuret. Rodin increasingly sought soothing female companionship in Paris, and Rose stayed in the background. This is despite the fact that the object conveys two different styles, exhibits two different attitudes toward finish, and lacks any attempt to hide the arbitrary fusion of these two components. After the revitalization of the Socit Nationale des Beaux-Arts in 1890, Rodin served as the body's vice-president. Although Rodin was sensitive to the controversy surrounding his work, he refused to change his style, and his continued output brought increasing favor from the government and the artistic community. Gambetta spoke of Rodin in turn to several government ministers, likely including Edmund Turquet[fr], the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Fine Arts, whom Rodin eventually met. Rodin saw suffering and conflict as hallmarks of modern art. He quit art for a brief period of time 4. While completing his studies, however, the aspiring young artist began to doubt himself, receiving little validation or encouragement from his instructors and fellow students. His art is in evidence as soon as visitors arrive at the museum, where the massive statue "The Thinker" dominates the Court of Honor. 4107 askART artist summary of Auguste Rodin. He became very rich 9. After 53 years into their relationship, he married Rose Beuret. Rodin had essentially abandoned his son for six years,[15] and would have a very limited relationship with him throughout his life. Students sought him at his studio, praising his work and scorning the charges of surmoulage. Franois Auguste Ren Rodin was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. The inspiration of Michelangelo and Donatello rescued him from the academicism of his working experience. Rodin requested permission to stay in the Hotel Biron, a museum of his works, but the director of the museum refused to let him stay there. The realized sculpture displays Balzac cloaked in the drapery, looking forcefully into the distance with deeply gouged features. The statue's apparent lack of a theme was troubling to critics commemorating neither mythology nor a noble historical event and it is not clear whether Rodin intended a theme. Rodin's major innovation was to capitalize on such multi-staged processes of 19th century sculpture and their reliance on plaster casting. Although Rodin is generally considered the progenitor of modern sculpture, he did not set out to rebel against the past. The Burghers of Calais depicts the men as they are leaving for the king's camp, carrying keys to the town's gates and citadel. When Rodin died in 1917, he bequeathed not only his work to the Muse Rodin in Paris, but also authorization to produce and sell up to 12 bronze sculptures from each of some 7,000 molds. 1. Portraiture was an important component of Rodin's oeuvre, helping him to win acceptance and financial independence. Rodin also promoted the work of other sculptors, including Aristide Maillol[91] and Ivan Metrovi whom Rodin once called "the greatest phenomenon amongst sculptors. He visited Genoa, Florence, Rome, Naples, and Venice before returning to Brussels. How did August Rodin die? Auguste Rodin lived in Paris, France. Before long, her own work would appear in the city's well-regarded Salon d'Automne and Salon des Indpendants. The Tate's The Kiss is one of three full-scale versions made in Rodin's lifetime. [37][38] Other observers de-emphasize the apparent intellectual theme of The Thinker, stressing the figure's rough physicality and the emotional tension emanating from it. That part of Rodin which appreciated 18th-century tastes was aroused, and he immersed himself in designs for vases and table ornaments that brought the factory renown across Europe. During his lifetime, Rodin was compared to Michelangelo,[38] and was widely recognized as the greatest artist of the era. Rodin was born into a poor family. [48] In the BBC series Civilisation, art historian Kenneth Clark praised the monument as "the greatest piece of sculpture of the 19th Century, perhaps, indeed, the greatest since Michelangelo. The piece, which includes six human statues, depicts a war account during which six French citizens from Calais were ordered by monarch Edward III of England to abandon their home and surrender themselves barefoot and bareheaded, wearing ropes around their necks and holding the keys to the town and the caste in their hands to the king, who was to order their execution thereafter. Price on request. he was very old and died on November 17th 1917 = ( Who sculpt The Thinker? Rodin worked on this project on the ground floor of the Htel Biron. The wedding was on 29 January 1917, and Beuret died two weeks later. He was rejected in various competitions for monuments to be erected in London and Paris, but finally he received a commission to execute a statue for City Hall in Paris. Later, with his reputation established, Rodin made busts of prominent contemporaries such as English politician George Wyndham (1905), Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw (1906), socialist (and former mistress of the Prince of Wales who became King Edward VII) Countess of Warwick (1908),[54] Austrian composer Gustav Mahler (1909), former Argentine president Domingo Faustino Sarmiento and French statesman Georges Clemenceau (1911). A young man working at a vase factory in Svres. In 1871 he went with Carrier-Belleuse to work on decorations for public monuments in Brussels. The origins of the sculpture can be traced to 1880, when Rodin, who had been born in a working-class district of Paris as the son of a police clerk, was approaching 40. Unlike many famous artists, Rodin didn't become widely established until he was in his 40s. 19th Century Auguste Rodin Camille Claudel france Paris We love art history and writing about it. Rodin indicated his willingness to end the project rather than change his design to meet the committee's conservative expectations, but Calais said to continue. Leaving aside the false charges, the piece polarized critics. She found herself on the streets of Paris, dressed in beggar's clothes. He owned a work by the as-yet-unrecognized Van Gogh, and admired the forgotten El Greco. Chief Curator of Paintings and Drawings, the Louvre Museum, Paris, 195165. Rodin remains one of the few sculptors widely known outside the visual arts community. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, he left Paris for Brussels, but it was a . " There is nothing ugly in art except that which is without character, that is to say, that which offers no outer or inner truth. A Rodin work with a verified history sold for US$4.8million in 1999,[104] and Rodin's bronze ve, grand modele version sans rocher sold for $18.9million at a 2008 Christie's auction in New York. Claudel inspired Rodin as a model for many of his figures, and she was a talented sculptor, assisting him on commissions as well as creating her own works. [31] He first titled the work The Vanquished, in which form the left hand held a spear, but he removed the spear because it obstructed the torso from certain angles. Rodin made a portrait of Rose Beuret 8. "The hand of Rodin worked not as the hand of a sculptor works, but as the work of Elan Vital. In 1913 a bronze casting of the Calais group was installed in the gardens of Parliament in London to commemorate the intervention of the English queen who had compelled her husband, King Edward, to show clemency to the heroes. Wealthy private clients sought Rodin's work after his World's Fair exhibit, and he kept company with a variety of high-profile intellectuals and artists. Many of the portal's figures became sculptures in themselves, including Rodin's most famous, The Thinker and The Kiss. Composed of a fragmented torso attached to legs made for a different figure, the work is neither organically functional nor physically whole. He modeled the human body with naturalism, and his sculptures celebrate individual character and physicality. [63] Rodin moved to the city in 1908, renting the main floor of the Htel Biron, an 18th-century townhouse. Other well-known works derived from The Gates are Ugolino, Fallen Caryatid Carrying her Stone, Fugit Amor, She Who Was Once the Helmet-Maker's Beautiful Wife, The Falling Man, and The Prodigal Son. He was born on November 12th , 1840. was actually a very shy person. Rodin produced other major sculptures over the ensuing years, including monuments to French literary greats Victor Hugo and Honor de Balzac. The offer was in part a gesture of reconciliation, and Rodin accepted. Material: Bronze Casting. Rodin completed work on The Burghers of Calais within two years, but the monument was not dedicated until 1895. [citation needed], As Rodin's practice developed into the 1890s, he became more and more radical in his pursuit of fragmentation, the combination of figures at different scales, and the making of new compositions from his earlier work. [44] The 1897 plaster model was not cast in bronze until 1964. After several years of reconstruction, the museum was reopened in 2015 on Nov. 12, Rodin's birthday. Franois-Auguste-Ren Rodin was born on the 12th of November 1840 to a family of modest means in Paris, France. Otherwise The round breast would not blind you with its grace, [citation needed] Inspiration [ edit] [56] Departing with centuries of tradition, he turned away from the idealism of the Greeks, and the decorative beauty of the Baroque and neo-Baroque movements. Rodin soon proposed that the monument's high pedestal be eliminated, wanting to move the sculpture to ground level so that viewers could "penetrate to the heart of the subject". The male's passion in The Thinker is suggested by the grip of his toes on the rock, the rigidness of his back, and the differentiation of his hands. Died: 17-11-1917 Meudon, Ile-de-France, France. One of Rodin's best-known compositions, The Walking Man introduced radical notions of sculptural truncation and assembly into the modern artistic canon. "Nothing, really, is more moving than the maddened beast, dying from unfulfilled desire and asking in vain for grace to quell its passion. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Auguste-Rodin, National Gallery of Art - Biography of Auguste Rodin, Masterworks Fine Art - Biography of Auguste Rodin, Art Encyclopedia - Biography of Auguste Rodin, The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Biography of Auguste Rodin, Auguste Rodin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Auguste Rodin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [59] Notable examples are The Walking Man, Meditation without Arms, and Iris, Messenger of the Gods. A British journalist who visited the property noted in 1902 that in its complete isolation, there was "a striking analogy between its situation and the personality of the man who lives in it". They would identify his early influences Dante, Baudelaire, and Michelangelo and . hello quizlet Home To the artist, there is never anything ugly in nature. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where was he born?, What did his school focus on?, What was the school called that meant fine arts? Unbeknown to most, Harlow is a town with an abundance of iconic sculptures from the modern and post-war eras, boasting not only a Rodin but also works by Henry Moore, Barbara . While the artists glory continued to increase, his private life was troubled by the numerous liaisons into which his unbridled sensuality plunged him. To a greater degree than his contemporaries, Rodin believed that an individual's character was revealed by his physical features. Auguste Rodin. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Their attachment was deep and was pursued throughout the country. Aidan O'Brien's Deep Impact colt was a Group Two winner last time out when landing . Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, and deeply pocketed surface in clay. Franois Auguste Ren Rodin , bekend as Auguste Rodin , was 'n Franse beeldhouer. Instead, she suggested he send a number of works for her loan exhibition of French art from American collections and she told him she would list them as being part of an American collection. The Last Years of Auguste Rodin: The last few years of Auguste Rodin's were busy ones. " The artist must create a spark before he can make a fire and before art is born, the artist must be ready to be consumed by the fire of his own creation. In 1877 Rodin returned to Paris, and in 1879 his former master Carrier-Belleuse, now director of the Svres porcelain factory, asked him for designs. [citation needed], Rodin began the project in 1884, inspired by the chronicles of the siege by Jean Froissart. About 1885 he became the lover of one of his students, Camille Claudel, the gifted sister of the poet Paul Claudel. This article is about the sculptor. During his early appearances at these social events, Rodin seemed shy;[18] in his later years, as his fame grew, he displayed the loquaciousness and temperament for which he is better known. Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, and deeply pocketed surface in clay. When Hallowell moved to Paris in 1893, she and Rodin continued their warm friendship and correspondence, which lasted to the end of the sculptor's life. His most famous works are 'The Thinker' and 'The Kiss'. and more. In 1919, two years after his death, the Htel Biron became the Muse Rodin, housing a cast of The Gates of Hell and related works. Nationality French. Born 1840. This condition would define much of his early life and because of it Auguste Rodin failed to excel in academia. Auguste Rodin's long relationship with Rose Beuret withstood many difficulties, including a fifteen-year relationship he had with sculptor Camille Claudel In the late 1890s, Rodin was commissioned to do commemorative statues of Victor Hugo and Honore de Balzac. Rodin photographed by Gertrude Kasebier ARCHAIC TORSO OF APOLLO We cannot fathom his mysterious head, Through the veiled eyes no flickering ray is sent; But from his torso gleaming light is shed As from a candelabrum; inward bent His glance there glows and lingers. In 1880, Carrier-Belleuse then art director of the Svres national porcelain factory offered Rodin a part-time position as a designer. He was born in obscurity and, despite showing early promise, rejected by the official academies. Developing his creative talents during his teens, Rodin later worked in the decorative arts for nearly two decades. A prime example of this is the bold The Walking Man (18991900), which was exhibited at his major one-person show in 1900. The following year (1858), he decided to earn his living by doing decorative stonework. Rodin vigorously denied the charges, writing to newspapers and having photographs taken of the model to prove how the sculpture differed. However, he came to know Sarah Tyson Hallowell (18461924), a curator from Chicago who visited Paris to arrange exhibitions at the large Interstate Expositions of the 1870s and 1880s. In 1857, Rodin submitted a clay model of a companion to the cole des Beaux-Arts in an attempt to win entrance; he did not succeed, and two further applications were also denied. Although Rodin is generally considered the start of modern sculpture,[1]he did not set out to rebel against the past. Clear all. Franois-Auguste-Ren Rodin, fdd 12 november 1840 i Paris, dd 17 november 1917 i Meudon i Frankrike, var en fransk skulptr, tecknare, grafiker och fotograf . By the mid-1860s he'd completed what he would later describe as his first major work, "Mask of the Man With the Broken Nose" (1863-64). The Muse Rodin holds 7,000 of his drawings and prints, in chalk and charcoal, and thirteen vigorous drypoints. Some consider him comparable to Michelangelo. Auguste Rodin was a French artist widely regarded as the father of Modern sculpture.Known for his expressive depictions of the human form in bronze and marble, Rodin is responsible for such iconic works as The Kiss (c. 1882) and The Thinker (1902)."To any artist, worthy of the name, all in nature is beautiful, because his eyes, fearlessly accepting all exterior truth, read there, as in an . Unaware of his imperfect eyesight, a dejected Rodin found comfort in drawingan activity that allowed the youngster to clearly see his progress as he practiced on drawing paper. Fastn Auguste Rodin allmnt betraktas som fadern till modern skulptur, [ 5] saknade han mlsttningen att revoltera mot det frflutna. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Rodin was born in Paris. But here are a few facts about this radical sculptor who set a new direction for art with his work. His most popular works, such as The Kiss and The Thinker, are widely used outside the fine arts as symbols of human emotion and character. Dismissed by Carrier-Belleuse, he collaborated on the execution of decorative bronzes, and Beuret joined him in Brussels. Rodin began working on the monument in 1884, after being commissioned by Calais to create it. [2] He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. With a large team assisting him in the final casting of sculptures, Rodin thus went on to create an array of famous works, including "The Burghers of Calais," a public monument made of bronze portraying a moment during the Hundred Years' War between France and England, in 1347. Because he encouraged the edition of his sculpted work, Rodin's sculptures are represented in many public and private collections. Rodin's most original work departed from traditional themes of mythology and allegory. There Rodin saw the many Pre-Raphaelite paintings and drawings inspired by Dante, above all the hallucinatory works of William Blake. A commission to create a portal for Paris' planned Museum of Decorative Arts was awarded to Rodin in 1880. After repeatedly failing to gain admission to the prestigious Ecole des Beaux-Arts, he supported himself as a decorative object craftsman and studio assistant. From the unexpected naturalism of Rodin's first major figure inspired by his 1875 trip to Italy to the unconventional memorials whose commissions he later sought, his reputation grew, and Rodin became the preeminent French sculptor of his time. Franois-Auguste-Ren Rodin, known as Auguste Rodin, was a French sculptor. His . A massive forgery was discovered by French authorities in the early 1990s and led to the conviction of art dealer Guy Hain. Rodin restored an ancient role of sculpture to capture the physical and intellectual force of the human subject[87] and he freed sculpture from the repetition of traditional patterns, providing the foundation for greater experimentation in the 20th century. [86] Since the 1950s, Rodin's reputation has re-ascended;[60] he is recognized as the most important sculptor of the modern era, and has been the subject of much scholarly work. She accused Rodin of stealing her ideas and of leading a conspiracy to kill her. Rodin willed to the French state his studio and the right to make casts from his plasters. The figures and groups in this, Rodin's meditation on the condition of man, are physically and morally isolated in their torment.[36]. Her sad life belies a formidable talent, writes Fisun Gner. Where is 'The. By 1900, he was a world-renowned artist. Rodin had enormous artistic influence. [17], The artistic community appreciated his work in this vein, and Rodin was invited to Paris Salons by such friends as writer Lon Cladel. Prolific, inventive, and influential, Auguste Rodin (b. [70] After Hallowell's death, her niece, the painter Harriet Hallowell, inherited the Rodins and after her death, the American heirs could not manage to match their value in order to export them, so they became the property of the French state. The unconventional bronze piece was not a traditional bust, but instead the head was "broken off" at the neck, the nose was flattened and crooked, and the back of the head was absent, having fallen off the clay model in an accident. For almost a century, she was largely ignored by art history, overshadowed by her confinement in a mental institution for the last 30 years of her life. Rodin's Death in Meudon: In the years leading up to his death in 1917, Rodin was living a full life. When the museum's wide spectrum of his plasters . Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. "Personal Reminiscences of Auguste Rodin,", Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Society of Painters, Sculptors, and Engravers, "How Rodin's tragic lover shaped the history of sculpture", "Camille Claudel | National Museum of Women in the Arts", "Young Girl with a Sheaf | National Museum of Women in the Arts", "Auguste Rodin | Biography, Art, & Facts", "Photo Gallery: Munich Nazi Art Stash Revealed", Rodin, Lgion d'honneur, Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication, Lonore, Culture.gouv.fr, "WAR MEMORIAL IN ALEXANDRA PARK, Non Civil Parish 1389636 | Historic England", "Leaving Rodin behind? [35], He conceived The Gates with the surmoulage controversy still in mind: "I had made the St. John to refute [the charges of casting from a model], but it only partially succeeded. Saint Peter Julian Eymard, founder and head of the congregation, recognized Rodin's talent and sensed his lack of suitability for the order, so he encouraged Rodin to continue with his sculpture. "I showed her where to find . Rodin didn't live to finish the intricate piece; he died on November 17, 1917, in Meudon, France. [75] In 1903, Rodin was elected president of the International Society of Painters, Sculptors, and Engravers. Get A Copy Amazon Stores Libraries Paperback, 96 pages Published January 1st 1999 by Taschen (first published September 1st 1994) More Details. Rodin worked as Carrier-Belleuse' chief assistant until 1870, designing roof decorations and staircase and doorway embellishments. 5 reviews This volume examines the sculptures and drawings of Auguste Rodin (1840-1917). Rodin's focus was on the handling of clay. Despite difficult beginnings and the repeated rejection of his work by the Paris Salon, Rodin persevered to become one of the most famous sculptors in history. Charges of fakery surrounding The Age of Bronze continued. He started to take classes when he was 10 years old, he wanted to become a great sculptor since he was a yound child. In a work as revealing of its author as it is of his famous subject, Rainer Maria Rilke examines Rodin's life and work, and explains the often . Franois-Auguste-Ren Rodin ( 12. november 1840 - 17. november 1917) oli prantsuse kujur ja graafik. Death place Meudon. Akim Monet Fine Arts, LLC. In 1895, Calais succeeded in having Burghers displayed in their preferred form: the work was placed in front of a public garden on a high platform, surrounded by a cast-iron railing. Rodin portrayed the burghers with necks encircled by ropes, their bodies covered only by rough robes, as they walk barefoot to deliver the keys of the town. He was named Grand Officier of the Legion of Honor and was still. He replaced its former president, James Abbott McNeill Whistler, upon Whistler's death. He married his lifelong companion, Rose Beuret, in the last year of both their lives. It is one of Rodin's best-known and most acclaimed works.[40]. [74] Encouraged by the enthusiasm of British artists, students, and high society for his art, Rodin donated a significant selection of his works to the nation in 1914. The model, an Italian peasant who presented himself at Rodin's studio, possessed an idiosyncratic sense of movement that Rodin felt compelled to capture. Auguste Rodin (1840 - 1917) was active/lived in France. On January 28, 1917 they were married, that is, 53 years after they began to live together. Critics were still mostly dismissive of his work, but the piece finished third in the Salon's sculpture category.[34]. The result was a life-size, well-proportioned nude figure, posed unconventionally with his right hand atop his head, and his left arm held out at his side, forearm parallel to the body. He was rejected from the main art school 3. Main Droite 27 (Right Hand 27), Conceived circa 1877, 78, the present work was cast by the Georges Rudier foundry in 1960. [62] As Rodin's fame grew, he attracted many followers, including the German poet Rainer Maria Rilke, and authors Octave Mirbeau, Joris-Karl Huysmans, and Oscar Wilde. Auguste Rodin created a new style of sculpture 2. [6], A cast of The Thinker was placed next to his tomb in Meudon; it was Rodin's wish that the figure served as his headstone and epitaph.
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