Adam and his male successors, in the nine generations before Noah, fathered their first-born male at ages between approximately 160 and 200. Forget about the burden of living under the curse. It was built by Adam's son Cain, east of Eden in the land of Nod. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eridu, the worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his son, was Ground Zero for head shaping. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Deformed crania from the Ubaid culture site at Seyh Hyk in Turkey (photo by Kirsi O. Lorentz). The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. But in old times the ideas of training and dedication were closely allied, because teaching generally took the form of initiation into sacred rites, and one so initiated was regarded as a consecrated person. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. In some places the serpent was referred to as the worm. His death is the foundation of the Church. This family tree shows the two men named Enoch in Adam and Eve's line. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Both biblical data and extra-biblical evidence suggest that Cain's motivation for building the city involved three factors. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. Genesis Chapter 5 states that many of thefamily lived for hundreds of years. (Hebrews12:22-24) It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). It was built on an island of slightly higher land situated among the low-lying marshlands at the mouth of the River Euphrates near Basra in modern-day Iraq. Enoch had a son and named him Irad. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. ( I John 3:12,16). Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. Dear members and friends, I still remember a long and intense debate I had with my church friends regarding the wife of Cain. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". The Bible teaches us that Cain built a city, the name of the city was Enoch named after Cains son. The Sumerian King List gives us the approximate year that Uruk became a recognized city as 4544 BC. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. The name of the one Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. After that, the practice seems to disappear. Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. The older brother Cain became a farmer while the younger Abel became a shepherd. He would himself define life, beauty and meaning without God. There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means "dedicated.") In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV). Scholarsarchaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). Thus began a vision of what would happen to the earth from then to the Millennium, and where Zion would eventually be located. Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. Rating. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . Enoch then built "the city of holiness, even Zion." (Moses 7:19.) As a leader and prophet of the people of God, Enoch met personally with the Lord on many occasions throughout his 365-year ministry. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. (Genesis 4:16-17) Science is the process by which we collect and record information to test theories about the way things are. Enki . Evidence of head shaping has been found at sites all over Iraq, southwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, the valleys of the Zagros mountains, and the western shores of the Persian Gulf, dated from 7500 B.C. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). Please read them with prayerful discernment and glean from them. A city doomed to judgement. He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. Altogether, Enoch lived a total of . Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. The articles and information in this website are for education, motivation, encouragement and challenge. From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. To help you remember that these great events are coming, you will need: heavy paper, glue, scissors, a sharpened pencil, and string. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. In Fevre Dream by George R. R. Martin, the Land of Nod is suggested as a place where vampires originated. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam ( Moses 6:17 ). Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. Interestingly, the Bible may support this account. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people . Enoch preached repentance to "all the people" except the Caananites because of their wickedness (Moses 7:12). Genesis 4:16. But the Lord's response revealed there was more in store for the City of Enoch than its earthly abode. For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. The Ubaid civilization got its name from Tell al-`Ubaid, a small settlement mound in southeast Iraq where famous archaeologists Henry Hall and Sir Leonard Woolley dug up the first bits of pottery from those people between 1919 and 1924. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for, To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (, = four). Cain has gone into restlessness. And she conceived and she bore Enoch.". Daniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? [2] Gesenius defines () as follows: TO BE MOVED, TO BE AGITATED (Arab. (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). A place where human beings can escape from a sense of alienation and restlessness. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. In the English tradition Nod was sometimes described as a desert inhabited only by ferocious beasts or monsters. The lessons of this story go far beyond the surface moral caution against envy and murder. (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. The majority of Adams antediluvian male offspring fathered children before they reached the age of 200, including four of them who were in their 160s when they first became fathers. And Cain took Awan his sister to be his wife and she bare him Enoch at the close of the fourth jubilee. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. Three authors who are experts in ancient cultures bring you this verse-by-verse, even word-by-word commentary, the most thorough and reader-friendly treatment available. Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. The convicted murderer could have chosen to submit to Gods sentence, and put himself under the mercy and protection of God, but he wanted some better security than Gods mark. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? It is impossible to fix more definitely the locality of this first of cities, recorded, as Delitzsch says (Genesis, in the place cited. Hmm. And Cain went out from the presence of theLord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. The Sumerian King List, dated to about 2100 B.C., records it this way: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (Genesis 4:16-17 RSV). 2 "And she again bare his brother Abel. While talking to the Lord, Enoch expressed his full confidence in Zion, saying, "SurelyZionshall dwell in safety forever" (Moses 7:20). Learn how your comment data is processed. Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. Ge 4:17. Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_(son_of_Cain)&oldid=1138171460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:38. All the buildingsgone. All the homesgone. And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". God breathed into Adam in 5148 BC (according to Septuagint numbers; see Patriarchs' Timeline). He was depicted with two streams of water flowing from his shoulders that represented the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the main sources of fresh water in Mesopotamia. For Cain begat Enoch, in whose name he built a city, an earthly one, which was not from home in this world, but rested satisfied with its temporal peace and ///christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 17 of the two fathers.htm, Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him 2. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. Got that? The Sumerian King List states that the builder of Uruk was Mesh-ki-ang-gasher the son of Utu. The elongated childhood of Adam and his antediluvian offspring can probably be seen in Cain for three reasons: God helped Adam and Eve replace Abel with Seth, not too long after Abel's death. (17) Cain knew his wife.--As Jehovah had told Eve that He would "greatly multiply her conception" (Genesis 3:16), we cannot doubt but that a numerous offspring had grown up in the 130 years that intervened between the birth of Cain and that of Seth, the substitute for Abel. Eridu was already a small community by the time Adam took his place within it, and as a result of his long years, was soon recognised as a leader of men, as were his offspring. Psalm 49:11 Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names. According to Genesis, Cain was banished from the presence of the Lord and sent to dwell in the land of Nod, East of Eden. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. This city, whose inhabitants would later be translated, was known as the City of Enoch or Zion. 12 Who were separated from the earth, and were received unto myself-a city reserved . A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). NASB 1995 The city of Enoch thus becomes man's prototypical city of refuge. [16], In the Arc of a Scythe series by Neal Shusterman, the Land of Nod is mythologized as containing a mythical fail-safe against the Scythedom and becomes critically important to the plot of the third book.[17]. Immediately after, this verse tells us that even Cain's mild punishment . The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man.
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