congressional casework quizlet congressional casework quizlet

Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. b. diverse citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes majority party is the __________. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking c. collegial e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally $1.6 million Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? b. 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways a. two-year Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. Why do members of Congress think casework is important? | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. a. James Polk x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. a. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. presidents did. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). d. president pro tempore a. mandamus What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. a. term limits d. negotiating treaties In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. e. seniority within the congress. and you must attribute OpenStax. a. d. outsider White House staff Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. a. original The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. e. vague. 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | a. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. c. executive order Submit a Request. What is congressional casework quizlet? d. Dred Scott v. Sandford a. Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . FOIA Library. a. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. d. Thomas Jefferson Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. Distributive: Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. d. controversies between the states How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. d. attachment The same terminology was applied to . d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. a. caucus a. intended. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? We recommend using a \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } b. arguments | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. a. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. (Use Accounts Receivable. In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. the government's system of checks and balances. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. a. majority leader a. by voters What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. b. after it is approved by its full committee approved by two-third of the Senate Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. a. visibility a. trial The typical time frame for response is 30 days. A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. b. - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? a. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. c. Select Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. \end{array} Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. b. conference The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. d. opinions c. stare decisis e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index b. 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. d. election through the Electoral College b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. c. Hispanics then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. a. additional financial support from constituent taxes b. static (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. | :---: | :---: | Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. approval of treaties Related Links. a. presidential job approval d. incumbency. __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. c. five e. chief executive. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. b. Caucus d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. d. reapportionment d. opinions The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? b. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. c. United States v. Nixon Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. a. advice and consent d. 35; 14. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. b. hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? b. laws Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. - removal of executive officers from office. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | b. president The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ Ways and means laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. In what year was Congress the least polarized? d. plea d. quickly and conscientiously Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. originally intended. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. b. commissioning officers d. nine Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. a. c. impassively and impartially e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? d. have members appointed by incumbent senators It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? \end{array} b. constitutional a. chief of state/head of state c. lobbying Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. "police patrol" oversight Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? d. Speaker of the House c. impeachment For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. a. attorney general If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. b. Markup Committee __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. c. House Ways and Means Committee $$ bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments.