There are certainly individuals with BAV who never have trouble down the line. Thank you for your ideas and I apologize for my gramma errors (English is not my first language). This is the way I can help. We dont have a crystal ball, though. The video is just 1 min 42 sec long. I took it up 7 years ago. The flaps are called cusps. Again, this is a topic that is not yet well-researched. We dont know what to do. Can BAV cause sudden death incidents in otherwise healthy 40 year old males? Im hoping you can help with some guidance. I would like to know more about your recovery timeline since you are so much further out from surgery than I amfor instance; how long before you could do long rides again; when could you do tempo efforts; start high heart rate intervals; and finally race again? Chris Pratt to Marry into the Kennedy Family. Copyright 2021-2022 Baldwin Publishing, Inc.All rights reserved. There, Lucci learned that she had a 90 percent blockage in the main artery of her heart and a 70 percent blockage in another, and needed emergency surgery. ", Braxton is a survivor of pericarditis, an inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart. Also, again, no stenosis or regurgitation, 35 mm ascending aorta. But, three heart valve surgeries! That means it is a congenital heart defect. Another possibility that you havent mentioned deserves some discussion with your sons doctor(s) or surgeon. And what would moderate weight lifting be defined as? At this time, it is not known whether Arnold received the new valve using a surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) or atranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). when I discussed this with my Dr. he reassured me that its not my heart causing it. They may also disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart. Sometimes my cardiologist says there is minimal change and he thinks my aorta had slightly enlarged by 1-2mm. She's currently spreading the word about the AHA's partnership with CVS' MinuteClinics for free heart health screenings every Thursday in February. It is believed that Schwarzenegger had a bicuspid aortic valve which led to a Ross Procedure operation performed in 1997. I cant think like a nurse where hey is concerned. I am 6ft 3 . This can be very frustrating to athletes who are used to being more active. Theres a saying if you watch a group of kids running around, you would never know who had a heart defect unless they lifted their shirt. This list, which may shock you, includes Olympians, Athletes, Musicians and more, all with an invisible illness. In 1997, Dr. Starnes led a team of three surgeons who replaced the aortic valve in then-actor Arnold Schwarzeneggers heart. And during the years, this remained pretty stable. This is the only measurement that has gone down . It makes the heart work harder than it should. A bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is an aortic valve that has only two leaflets instead of three. I have question about your opinion about aortic valve regurgitation (no BAV) Guidelines suggest that athletes with BAV, normal size aorta, and no more than mild aortic regurgitation or stenosis can participate in all sports, without restriction.provided that they do not have an inherited connective tissue disorder like Marfan's's syndrome. It sort of flutters open and shut. Thanks a lot for your answers. The issues of when, how, what sports are safe, etc. Be specific. I guess my marathon training is officially over, but i hope that i still keep doing some sport and i dont mean bowling, no offense for who practice it ;). I take bisoprolol (low dose) and my pressure is currently normal . 7373 Perkins Rd
I have been given no restriction to date in any physical exercise as my valve is in decent condition. To save nice heart the best would be doing nothing (! Before 2 years my aorta was 37mm . Because BAV may be an inherited condition, Athletes with BAV, no significant valve stenosis or regurgitation, and an aortic diameterless than 4.0 cm can participate fully in their sport(s), Athletes with BAV and enlargement of the aorta to between 4.0 and 4.5 cm can participate safely in only low and moderate intensity sports (this would. About a year ago a pulmonologist discovered a grade 2/6 heart murmur during a workup for a sleep study. Should I stop jiu-jitsu as it is a mix of anaerobic exercise (which I hear is bad) and aerobic exercise (which I hear is good)? Is strength training that involves only using ones own body weight ok with mild BAV issues, or is all strength training out? For many patients, I recommend no heavy lifting (>10 pounds) for the first month after conventional heart surgery. eventually was told everything was ok. An echocardiogram last June revealed a function BAV. Will surgery mean I can do more or less training? Reply. The CVTI was created under the leadership of Dr. Vaughn Starnes, chair of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and surgeon-in-chief at the Keck Medicine of USC. Having a congenital heart defect means you are born with a problem with the hearts structure. 1. Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Thank you for this blog! Will I need surgery? I have read that strength training is beneficial for heart health. Im paranoid to exercise too much for fear that I will do damage to the valve. From afar, I dont have much to add. I currently lift reasonably heavy weights in the 8-12 rep range, including body weight excercises such as pull ups and push ups. Most probably not pericarditis cause I had it once so I know that pain type, but again, maybe its some other type. They all cause a small bit of obstruction to blood flow as it leaves the heart. Do you think running 40 minutes five times a week at that level of beats can increase the aorta rate of growth ? Down side: must take blood thinners to prevent blood clots from forming on mechanical valve. Its a hard thing to describe to my cardiologist that my legs and HR are not cooperating when the pace picks up. Individuals with BAV can develop progressive narrowing or obstruction of the valve, leaking of the valve, and . We just dont know. It seems to be a very interesting option for those who have aortic dilatation due to Marfan or BAV (which is my case). Defects can involve the walls or valves of the heart, or they may affect the arteries and veins near the heart. In Jan 2016 My son was seen by the cardiologist and had some changes on his echo and the cardiologist said hey had mild progression of the aortic regurgitation( moderate to severe) with preserved LV function. If you suspect you have a heart issue, either because you have symptoms or a family history of heart problems, see a doctor. I cant wait to be back, completely rested with my heart recharged, my passion for the work ahead purposeful and my joy at lifes pleasures high," the statement continued. We all appreciate it. I was training for a marathon when I was 62 years old and diagnosed with BAV with severe regurgitation. Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) disease does not usually cause symptoms. To make matters worse, I had a bout of AFIB, about 6 months ago. ( I was much worse though). With aortic dissection, the aorta can develop a tear on its inside wall, leading to unraveling of its layers, and even rupture. The important considerations in athletes with BAV are the degree of regurgitation of the valve and the degree of enlargement of the aorta. The doc states that basketball is a contact sport in her medical books and we would need to consult with another doctor to possibly get approval. I am 51 and leaning towards a tissue valve because of my activities and that I am a firefighter. Could he be over-cautious? March 6, 2023, Erin Feaker It is very frustrating as my doctor would prefer to see me live the rest of my life with restrctions and have the aneurysm stabilized rather than take a chance on surgery and possibly returning to my normal lifestyle. I seen my cardiologist yesterday and this is the first year in 4 years that the aneurysm hasnt grown a mm. Only restrictions are no weights greater than 100 pounds or heavy contact sports. It functions as a one-way valve, opening and closing with each heartbeat, which keeps the blood flowing in the correct direction. A faulty aortic valve isn't something you want to have considering that it helps blood flow out of the heart and through the rest of the body. Rhm, 43, tragically lost two of her family members to heart issues. He sees his cardiologist every year. Flaps of tissue on the valve open and close with each heartbeat. I applaud your efforts to search out information to help you decide on a course of action. We go back in 3 months for another echo. Best for athletes like you to have a discussion with their doctor(s) and settle on a defined, mutually acceptable course of action about which sports activities are safe. 1. Bicuspid aortic valve is a type of abnormality of the aortic valve. I had to take time off gym, when I returned I only did light weights and only walking on the 4x a wk and the same issues where still there. Bicuspid aortic valve can be found in 1% to 2% of the general population . From afar, its hard to know what might be responsible for your symptoms. "I had to make lifestyle and diet changes, she said. Moderately dilated aortic root (max 46mm), mild ascending aortic dilatation. Thats important to keep in mind. I know that heart surgery can be scary.but I also know that for the vast majority of patients with these conditions, surgery goes well and the outcomes are good. I would think that, ordinarily, a homograft would heal up along a similar timeline to other types of valve/aortic root replacement. I too would be interested in talking off-line about what I have experienced or finding docs who have studied more extensively at fine-tuning high performance engines. The only prudent course is to have periodic follow-up imaging to keep track of size/growth. I am 31 years old and had my BAV repaired at The Cleveland Clinic in 1999 when I was 15. 140 miles at race pace. Get on with it. In fact, one young man died 5 years after operation (from other non related causes) and the study on his aorta tissue revealed that the device helped it to heal, presenting a healthy histology. When patients have moderate to severe aortic regurgitation, exercise can often be difficult. Athletes with mechanical or bioprosthetic heart valves may participate in low and moderate intensity sports, Athletes who are taking blood-thinning medications should avoid sports where bodily injury, with potentially life-threatening bleeding, might occur. We are now seeing moderate stenosis, hence replacement in the not too far distant future. Arnold Schwarzenegger opted against a mechanical valve replacement and chose a tissue valve because he felt a mechanical valve might limit his physical activity and capacity to exercise. The incidence of normally functioning bicuspid aortic valves is 0.6% to 0.9%.5 . Im 53. My question here is what is the damage I can cause to my heart, mechanical valve, if I keep my heart rate at hi intensity levels? Surgeon Q&A: What is TAVR Valve-in-Valve? Anyway, I just wanted to say I found this article particularly informative. It also featured an extended chat with Schwarzenegger's old boss James Cameron, and, despite an attempt, not even the mighty Arnold could pry any Avatar 2 secrets loose. Very often, follow-up CT scans and echocardiograms are needed every 6-12 months to keep track. For these individuals, provided there is no other relevant heart disease, it may be appropriate to have follow-up echocardiogram and/or CT scanning every 2 years. Thank you so much for your explanations, Im 30 years old with BAV 2 instead of 3 leaflets since birth, doctors recommended me to have Echocardiography test each year and so. Also twice a week I try to do 40-minute workouts like planks, pushups and so on (with my bodyweight). Your suggestion about a 2nd opinion is a good one. Best to continue to work towards identifying cause(s) and getting any needed treatment. I first wrote about BAV in a short post here at the blog back in 2009. Regards He is very athletic. However, my most recent scan in October revealed all Stenosis and LV thickening had gone completely (Doctor said this was a very positive result perhaps due to excercise and medication). First, a disclaimer.My practice is devoted to adult patients. 2023 Cond Nast. I hadnt heard about the technique previously. Thats the reason we try to place the largest possible substitute valve in patients who need replacement. Glad to hear that youre recovering, Zdenko. Very helpful. In addition to being patients, there are many celebrities who, like you, parent a child with CHD as well. I dont know all of the important details. I am a 36 yo male who was first diagnosed with BAV at the age of 17. Sounds like youre on the right track by getting things evaluated. Negative Stress Echocardiography My son is a very active and healthy 14 year old. Activities are not usually restricted for athlete patients with mild aortic stenosis. Hi Larry, thanks for doing this website, I wish there were more like it. Im am in stres ?! Can you direct us to ANY research on the effect of endurance sports on AVR patients? I was born with a BAV and but I didnt notice performance issues until the Summer of 2016, so I brought myself to the doctor. Over time, these patients need to be monitored for continued proper function of both the pulmonary valve (that was borrowed) and the new substitute for the pulmonary valve. There are just so many causes of shortness of breath, lightheadedness, and chest pain.even besides the heart-related causes. It prevents the blood from flowing back from the aorta into the heart when the pumping chamber relaxes. Website designed by Gatorworks. Semilunar valves: The pulmonary valve and aortic valve. Kim Kardashian Doja Cat Iggy Azalea Anya Taylor-Joy Jamie Lee Curtis Natalie Portman Henry Cavill Millie Bobby Brown Tom Hiddleston Keanu Reeves. Now at 33 years of age the valve is 23 years old and has served me very well. Hope to hear back soon. I am riding my 3 rd anual Belgian Waffle Ride today. after surgery and was playing football again by September. CT or MRI may be more accurate. I just want to know what things I will see change so that I dont look past the change in my valve and miss my window to get the valve replaced. Your advice is always invaluable and most appreciated. "I had been doing some work around the house working with a heavy ladder, he told PEOPLE of his activity in the days leading up to his heart attack. The valve can gradually become harder to open or leakier . I have repeatedly asked each follow up, if continued marathon training is OK. Im always told it is fine with the old adage of listening to your body. Thanks, Catch up on the years best movies, whether in theaters or now streaming at home. In short, I consider myself to be a high level athlete. Again, there are ACC/AHA guidelines for when operation is needed: Sometimes more than one indication for operation may be present, so there is the additional guideline for patients who need operation for aortic stenosis or regurgitation: I know from discussion with athletes over the past few years that there are differences of opinion among cardiologists and heart surgeons about these guidelines. My son is a baseball player, so that is good. My cardiologist has advised me to avoid high impact activities such as weight lifting and endurance training. My son is 12 years old. The issues related to repeat aortic valve surgery, with or without replacement of the aorta, are complicated. Im a 33 yro female, diagnosed with BAV. That would include weightlifting. As Schwarzenegger previously had two cardiac procedures, it is possible that Arnold may have received aTAVR using a Valve-in-Valve approach to replace his failing aortic tissue valve that was implanted in 1997. Im not a nurse or anyone who can help in any real way, she told PEOPLE, fighting back tears. Sadly, no crystal ball is available. What should I do ? Specifically, Im wondering about inversions like forearm stand, head stand, and hand stand. A week after he made the varsity team as a freshman he was told by the doctor he couldnt play. The studies on Irbesartan for Marfans(I dont have Marfans) are showing some positive outcomes; and. Anyway, I will continue with running as much as I can, and now I have an excuse for my lousy performance. Anyway, his aorta was growing at a rate of 2 mm per year (he was growing faster:).and they put him on 100 mg Losartan. Benefits: no blood thinning (with attendant risks) needed. Many congenital heart defects cause few or no symptoms. Symptoms of bicuspid aortic valve disease most commonly develop in middle age in people with a history of a childhood heart murmur. His story is typical. Many of us are not familiar with the many types and facets of the martial arts. Onside rations would be needed for hose with Marfans syndrome or other diseases of the aorta. The BAV is monitored annually, the doctor told me that Im currently in the grey zone but stable since I started the monitoring. Next year I would like to finish my first marathon but now I dont know whether I should keep running. But Bob, you confirm that it does for you; and unfortunately I see same for me although 25 years younger. Is a CT or MRI absolutely necessary for measuring the aortic diameter? running? His doctor did not restrict him, but suggested that it may be time to give up the high-level play due to its high intensity training aspect (based on the Is this the case? My primary question relates to sports. Replacement is much, much more common. The cardiologist told us at that appointment that we needed to start considering surgery to repair his valve. Ive got my results from my recent echo and a lot of normals on there but main things were regurgitation and stenosis were mild with the aorta measuring about 33mm. Bicuspid aortic valve is a heart problem present at birth. Okay to wait? Hi Larry, When there is narrowing (stenosis) or leakage (regurgitation) of the aortic valve, the heart must do extra work. For athletes with mechanical heart valves, the most important consideration is usually about potential bodily injury while taking blood thinning medications. Would you recommend taking beta-blockers at this stage? Perhaps other readers will comment. Advice here will be based on opinion rather than accumulated evidence in large numbers of children with BAV. His doctor said his heart look very healthy and no other issues. Soccer is his only sport and his passion- he plays on his high school team and a travel team. Something they suspect is also from birth but never previously picked up. I would just like to share my experience of having a Aortic Valve replacement. How long does it take for the homograft to completely heal? The idea of somehow restricting the HR may be attractive as a means of curtailing strenuous activity. My daughter has played two years of varsity basketball already. Hi again Dr. Creswell, The risk of BAV in children of parents with BAV is probably about 10%. I think we should have a choice??? Im 33 from UK and have known about my BAV since I was around 18. We saw cardio in April again and my sons symptoms are the same and no progression on the aortic regurgitation. After a 6 month ramp up, will the Porcene valve take the stress of the 5 rep sets? I will update you all after his Friday appointment. What are my chances of being able to go back to marathon running after surgery? Perhaps your primary care doctor or cardiologist could help you find another specialist in your area who could help with thatlook over all of the pertinent information and share an opinion about whats safe. In my practice, we often do such second opinions (about all sorts of issues) and I have found that athlete patients usually value the information that comes from such visits. Use or viewing of any Baldwin Publishing, Inc. article signifies your understanding and agreement to the disclaimer and acceptance of these terms of use. And, if so, how did things go? Now, fully healed thanks to two stents in her arteries, Lucci is spreading the word. Last week I visited a doctor and here are the changes for the last year (before|after): New guidelines from the American College of Cardiology (ACC) were published just this week. I wouldnt hesitate to register your concern with your sons doctor about waiting a few weeks. There is a readable section related to BAV. To the extent that any operation fixes the stenosis or regurgitation, we might expect better efficiency from the heart. Normal biventricular size and function, no scar. For patients with bioprosthetic valves after heart valve surgery, the valve itself is not usually affected by weight-lifting activities. I would really like for people to not have to experience what I had to experience, she continued. I am a cycling Masters racer (Cat 2) for last 25 years . Im 33 and I do jiu-jitsu. I was disappointed [when I was diagnosed]. BAV is one of the most common congenital heart conditions, occurring in about 2% of individuals. I was diagnosed with BAV about four years ago now by fluke whilst looking into my high blood pressure (I was only 24 at the time so I underwent a lot of testing due to my age and HBP the conclusion was it is hereditary, with many members of my family with HBP). I have a call in to his doctor but what do you think? Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Stress echo revealed hypercontractile with normal response in all LV segments, no LV cavitary dialiation. I do not feel any of the effect of my condition when I run or workout. Left Ventricular Mass (LV mass/BSA 93g/m2| 114 g/m2, Septal thickness 0.93 cm|1.0-1.1 cm, Posterior wall thickness 0.93 cm|1.0 cm). Those figures are funny to me because before I was doing three or four times more intense training beside my job (air force pilot). Kimberly has experienced heart valve disease firsthand. Bicuspid Aortic Valve When you start seeing changes with regurgitation does it progress quickly? Youre right, though. He posed next to statues of Thomas Jefferson, Jesse Owens (whose family moved to Cleveland when he was nine, and who later attended The Ohio State University), and Abraham Lincoln. We also sign a school waiver every year. Well, as it happens, the Cleveland Clinic has been recently rated the top heart hospital in the nation, and the number two hospital overall. Star Jones. Rest pulse (70 bpm|50 bpm) She is afraid, I can understand that. Have been told to keep away from exercises that strain me, ie heavy weights. One situation that seems particularly ripe for differences of opinion is that of the athlete with BAV, no significant stenosis or regurgitation, but with an aortic diameter of 4.5 to 5.0 cm. Kimberly was born with an abnormal valve, but didn't begin to develop symptoms until her 40s. Also hypertension in both arms. Im in Philly today but Im from Central NY. We use surveillance (you mention every 6 months) because usually problems with progressive enlargement of the aorta or with the valve itself can be picked up before there is any lasting harm. I dont believe this has been well studied. BAV is the most prevalent congenital heart defect, but can go undetected for years - even into adulthood. What should i do? If untreated, it can lead to blocked blood flow. Can you advise and or recommend a specialist? In some cases, bicuspid aortic valve causes another condition called aortic valve stenosis. The truth is that there is not much scientific information about what happens to such athletes if they do return to endurance sports. which seems to suggest that he has returned successfully to the sport. There is a risk of sudden death in individuals with BAV, probably related most to aortic stenosis or aortic dissection/rupture. Thanks for sharing your sons story. It usually consists of three flaps of tissue what are called valve cusps. Lastly, Id say that BAV alonewithout leakage or narrowing of the aortic valve, and without enlargement of the nearby aortawould not preclude sports activities of any sort. It has allowed me to do the thing I enjoy doing in life. I think we would expect less enlargement over time with stopping strenuous exercise. The recovery from heart surgery can be hard to predict for any given patient, but we know that young otherwise healthy patients tend to do well. Sbp. Aortic root is 4cm and currently waiting for a 6month check up to see how it`s going. This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from. Make no mistake, though. since the last worsening ten years ago, the situation still stable and each year I went to the doctor to have the tests, they still tell me nothing has been changed since. Im not aware of studies explicitly about athletes after Ross procedure for BAV. I have 5 children, so I dont want to drop dead and leave my poor wife with them all to look after on her own. Barbara Walters - Aortic Valve Replacement. Compared to our own native valve, all of the available prosthetic substitutes have a small degree of aortic stenosis built in, unfortunately. 5 months ago was diagnosed with severe AR and 5 cm long aneurism (root 3.0 cm, sinusi valsave 4.3cm, ST 3.6cm, ascending aorta 3.6cm) on regular yearly checkout, with no syptoms. I did cardio training 3 times a week and weight training twice a week for 60 years. These operations can sometimes enjoy the benefits of each of the operations you mentioned.and avoid done of the down sides. I do not know aorta measurements. This would be a major operation.and would certainly be invasive regardless of the particulars. When I had my valve replaced I was told that it would have a 20 year ish life but I think it should exceed that. When he was 7 we noticed his heart racing at age 11 his bicuspid aortic valve was diagnosed We have been told his valve is at the top of the normal size chart. . My cardiologist (whom I trust) said to keep working out like I always have (good news for me). When Ive had patients in your situation, Ive usually recommended getting the screening when its CONVENIENT. Is it right to declared someone having BAV unfit for the post of a chemist? I dont believe there is any evidence that would help us know if some forms are safer than others. Nwankwo Kanu (@papilokanu), the Olympic Gold Medalist (Soccer) suffered from Aortic Valve Defect. Arrhythmias may sometimes manifest many years after surgical repair of congenital heart defects. Theo Wargo/Getty. Enjoy! Aortic regurgitation (also called aortic insufficiency), which is a leaky valve. 2 Such features need to be considered before surgical intervention. I do think that this condition can weigh heavily on patients minds, though, and in your case perhaps particularly so because of the experience of your mother. Thanks for sharing the article about the PEARS technique. Key points about bicuspid aortic valve. Aortic dissection, a tear in the wall of the aorta. The congenital bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) condition is a valvulo-aortopathy with substantial heterogeneity in its clinical expressions, associated disorders, complications, and prognosis. March 7, 2023, Rob Riley I would like to get back into it, but obviously I have been having some concerns. And lastly, the degree of healing in the remaining (unoperated) aorta probably has a big impact on the potential risk. No information provided by Baldwin Publishing, Inc. in any article is a substitute for medical advice or treatment for any medical condition. Many athletes with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) may continue to participate in their sports.provided there are no other problems, either with the aortic valve or nearby aorta. I had my AVR almost one year ago. For most athletes with only mild enlargement of the aorta and no problems with the aortic valve, there should be no activity restrictions. Hey is almost looking forward to getting it fixed. Guidelines specifically for athletes come from the Proceedings of the 36th Bethesda Conference in 2005. That is to say, I did up until two months ago. So my question: does there appear to be any performance advantage of tissue valves over mechanical or does the fact that Im on the anticoagulant anyway make the mechanical valve sort of a no brainer choice? For the last 7-8 years I didnt do too much sport (kids, family). That is someones life.. Fast forward, he is now 13 and we went yesterday for his yearly. Aaron Boone (@AaronBoone), famous baseball player suffered from Bicuspid Aortic Valve. But for those WITH such problems, we do recommend curtailing either static or dynamic activities, or both. My Dr. gave me the all clear to go back to my exercise routines. I agree that its somewhat surprising that more detailed information isnt available. Maybe thats not surprising, given that Im a heart surgeon and that many individuals with BAV need operation at some point. This have affected my son psychologically since he loves playing soccer what should I do. I have no symptoms that I would notice, e.g. His cardiologist said, i am sure he can play a full game with new issues but I have to go with new guidelines and indirectly left it up to me to make the decision which moved him to mild /moderate and put right at the Borderline. Robbie Benson - Actor/Director - Bicuspid Aortic Valve. You have a good understanding of the issues. transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), Mick Jagger's Heart Valve Surgery: Top 5 Facts. Thanking you in advance, His cardiologist said he cant play. My cardiologist (London Heart Hospital) gave me green light to moderate sport activities (no marathon and weight lifting). Just a short info for whomever may read, I searched for Tims name and I found this page: Advice in this area must be individualized with your doctor(s). Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and congenital aortic stenosis are two types of heart defects that may be present at birth. I ran a 1/2 marathon 4 months after my surgery and have been since training for the Philly FULL marathon, which is tomorrow. My doctor says i use losartan for decrease my blood presure. Replacement? Im 32 years old and didnt expect at all that my aorta would dilate.
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