antelope valley population growth antelope valley population growth

[Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view looking north and showing almost the entire city of Lancaster, c. 1952 [1] It is situated between the Tehachapi, Sierra Pelona, and the San Gabriel Mountains. Many revolts were staged against the Spanish, as various tribal groups attempted to free themselves from the oppression of the government-sanctioned Mission system. In 1990, the Black population of the two cities combined was about 7%. Archaeological evidence from what appear to be several major village sites indicate that substantial numbers of Indians occupied the valley floor year round at one time. Tiburcio Vasquez was a legendary and much-feared 1870s California outlaw who was considered a hero byCaliforniosand a villain by the Anglo population. Antelope jobs have increased by 1.4%. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Online Homework Help is also available on the Internet computers in all County libraries and from home computersduring designated hours. Spanning over 106 miles, Palmdale has a population density of 1,645 people per square mile. The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. The Signal is property of Paladin Multi-Media Group, Inc. Kev Kurdoghlian joined The Signal in 2021 and covers politics and government in the Santa Clarita Valley. Recent job growth is Positive. Population Growth. Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. The Antelope Valley really came into its own with completion of the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14) in the mid-1960s. Provide for orderly growth in the Antelope Valley in a manner that retains the rural environment, and protects the area's scenic, recreational, agricultural, and natural resources. It had one of the countrys first Montessori schools; it was renowned for the production and sale of high-quality food and other items; it was where the national socialist paperThe American Vanguardmoved its headquarters; it hosted a fertile intellectual and cultural climate, replete with orchestras and theater groups; it set up satellite colonies in Gila, New Mexico, and Fremont, Texas; and its innovative social services-including low-cost housing, Social Security, minimum-wage pay, and universal health care-were decades ahead of their time. North Antelope Valley CCD, Los Angeles County, CA. Some Chumash influence also existed in the Valley, as evidenced by different language groups. During the 1940s, the outspoken, cigar-smoking Pancho ran a tavern/inn sixty miles north of Los Angeles known as the Rancho Oro Verde (also known as the Happy Bottom Riding Club), which included Sunday brunches for pilots, exciting rodeos, training programs for civilian pilots, and Wednesday night dances; the inn was frequented by pilots and future astronauts testing aircraft at Edwards Air Force Base. The lush vegetation and abundant water supply supported many types of wildlife which are no longer found in the valley. [2][3] The principal cities in the Antelope Valley are Palmdale and Lancaster. Once abundant, they either died off or migrated into the Central Valley. The rail service linking the valley to the Central Valley and Los Angeles started its first large influx of white settlers, and farms and towns soon sprouted on the valley floor. After about 1500 to 1000 years ago, people depended more on gathering than on hunting. Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. By the early 1900s, the total pronghorn population in North America was reduced to fewer than 15,000. In the 1980s, the area began shifting from a sparsely populated, mostly white, high-desert outback to a bustling "bedroom commuter colony," allowing those priced outincluding many people of . Populated by different cultures for an estimated 11,000 years, the Antelope Valley was a trade route for Native Americans traveling from Arizona and New Mexico to Californias coast. . Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. 11.2%. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Letter from O. F. Goodrich of the Antelope Valley Hay and Grain Company to a Mr. Kelly regarding a poorly behaved mule., c. 1920s July 8, 2021 Updated: July 9, 2021 10:21 a.m. Facebook Twitter Email. You dont need internet access - all the books are pre-loaded onto the Kindle so you are ready to read. In 1882-85, the valley lost 30,000 head of antelope, almost half of the species for which it was named. After the settlers decided to relocate slightly due to the difficult desert climate and drought, the name Palmdale was adopted. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Workers standing in front of tunnel entrance in the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1908 Computer and Internet Use. . With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. Gold rushers soon flocked to the canyon and took an estimated $100,000 of gold from the region before heading north to the more exciting discovery at Sutters Mill. Trading among the different groups was extensive. In 1811, Mission records indicate the resettlement of two entire villages. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A dormitory and the Hotel Llano del Rio, 1916 They supplemented their diet of acorns and pion nuts with small game and deer. Some people of note have spent time in the valley, including: Ikehara, Marti E. and Phillips, Steven P. (1994). The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.4%. Prior to 1972, groundwater provided more than 90 percent of the total water supply in the valley; since 1972, it has provided between 50 and 90 percent. The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. We can provide you with information on topics such as: Have you walked into a library and wished you could check out more books than you could possibly carry? Hundreds of years ago, however, the landscape of the Antelope Valley was very different. Future urban growth and limits on . The city of Palmdale sits in the north of Los Angeles County, California, separated from the city of Los Angeles to the south by the San Gabriel Mountains. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], First combine in the Antelope Valley on the Godde-Stratman Ranch, early 1900s Frank, in search of a movie theater where his three daughters could sing and dance, looked first in Glendale and then West Hollywood before buying the 500-seat Lancaster Theater. The Antelope Valley gets its name from its history of pronghorn grazing in large numbers. Long-term groundwater pumping has lowered the water table, thereby increasing pumping lifts, reducing well efficiency, and causing land subsidence.[4]. Now, the Antelope Valley is a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles region, with its population increased from approximately 60,000 in the early 1980s to approximately 485,000 in 2010. a population of over 500,000 people call the Antelope Valley home. All LA County Library locations will be closed Thursday, March 9 for staff training. The average annual household income in Northwest Antelope Valley is $100,527, while the median household income sits at $84,674 per year. The population of the Antelope Valley (centered in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale) grew 10 percent, adding 25,922 residents, with most of the growth in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale. Click on the library to view list of genres available. What is that place that looks like a castle along the California Aqueduct? The Overland Mail Stage line, commonly called the Butterfield Stage line after its organizer John Butterfield, ran up San Francisquito Canyon, by Elizabeth Lake, along the southwest edge of Antelope Valley, and though Tejon Pass. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Twenty Mule Team loaded with hay at the John Searles San Bernardino Borax Company warehouse in Mojave, c. 1880 [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Antelope Valley farm scene with an early hay baler, c. 1902 United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. song "Man on the Moon" was shot in Antelope Valley in October 1992. The movie actor John Wayne-born in Winterset, Iowa, in 1907 as Marion Morrison-spent about two years of his childhood on a farm near Lancaster. The only one of the three to escape a mob lynching, Vasquez opted to live a life of crime rather than obey mainstream laws. Your photos will be reviewed and if they meet the criteria, they will be added to the Catalina PhotoShare online collection. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. [2] The valley was named for the pronghorns that roamed there until they were all eliminated in the 1880s, mostly by hunting, or resettled in other areas. Although there are no stage stations in the Antelope Valley, almost any old building in our area might be touted as a Butterfield Stage station, even though miles from the actual route. What can you tell me about Pancho Barnes? 52.83% of Palmdale residents speak only English, while 47.17% speak other languages. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Map showing the Tropico Mine in Rosamond, CA, c. 1960s Thus began her life as a freewheeling globe-trotter and hostess: she headed for South America on a luxury liner, returned to the United States to entertain movie stars and pilots such as Bette Davis and Amelia Earhart, crewed on a south-bound banana boat, and trekked across Mexico, where she indulged her rebellious streak by adopting the nickname Pancho.. 5.0, April 2022): U.S. Geological Survey, American Clean Power (ACP) Association, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7TX3DN0. These peoples were probably hunters of large game animals that have since become extinct. All stakeholders agree the estuary is in trouble and requires long-term solutions to ensure reliable, quality water supplies and a healthy ecosystem."[5]. The student population of Antelope Valley College has declined by 14% over five years. He said the districts Urban Water Management Plan prepared this year concludedthat the districts water supply will meet the demands of a growing city and valley through 2050 thanks to adiversifiedwater supply portfolio that accounts for population growth and the resulting water supply demands.. The original inhabitants were Paleoindians. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The last colonists leaving Llano del Rio, 1918 Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, . The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. Housing Opportunities Rapid growth in the Antelope Valley has changed the composition of the City's population and housing stock. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Pancho Barness Rancho De Oro after it burned, early 1960s Were very fortunate were able to accommodate all the students, she said. The goal of this collection is to present a complete picture of the history, culture, environment and artistic expression of the people of California and to some extent, the western United States. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s That planestimated that it served 289,192 people in 2020 andprojectedit will need to deliver water to 362,100 people valley-widein 2030 and432,200 people in 2050. From the period 1000 years ago, and perhaps earlier, until the Spanish arrived in California, the culture of the Antelope Valley changed dramatically. The aircraft (now called aerospace) industry took hold in the valley at Plant 42 in 1952. These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. By 1890, Lancaster was bustling and booming, and thanks to ample rainfall farmers planted and sold thousands of acres of wheat and barley. It has been the home of NASA's high-performance aircraft research since it was founded for the X-1 program. The slow decline in the population of the Antelope Valley followed . Get the tools and resources you need to give your child the best possible start. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Tenth Street, c. 1940 Cowboys and farmers sparred over a number of factors, including competition for land and crop damage by livestock; the tension prompted farmers to erect fences to keep cattle out and led ranchers to discourage prospective farmers from settling in the region. Note: Selection of genres varies per library. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. To eradicate these pests, farmers held big jackrabbit drives in which horseback riders drove the rabbits into makeshift corrals, clubbed them to death, and then barbecued the meat; the events were considered a weekend sport that attracted locals and city folk who came by train from Los Angeles. However, the government continued its reservation and relocation program well into the twentieth century. Though financial woes and infighting forced the colony into bankruptcy in 1939, Llano del Rio is today considered Western American historys most important non-religious utopian community. Kev studied public administration at USC and political science at UCLA. The target of the greatest manhunt in Californias history, Vasquez eluded his captors for almost twenty years in mountainous and rural areas that included the vast Antelope Valley. These groups may have formed the oldest semi-permanent settlements in the Great Basin. They created the great communal grinding stones found throughout the Antelope Valley. It was the brainchild of William Mulholland, an Irish immigrant who worked his way up from ditch cleaner to become the chief engineer of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. Other common species in the Antelope Valley include the golden-mantled ground squirrel, Beechey ground squirrel, red-tailed hawk, Cooper's hawk, Stellar's jay, leopard frog, and rattlesnake[citation needed]. 2 pages. AML is the level at which wild horse populations are consistent with the land's capacity to support them and other mandated uses of . Fewer men could acquire game more quickly and with more stealth. Antelope Valley Groundwater Basin underlies an extensive alluvial valley in the western Mojave Desert. Archaeologists theorize that the rock art constituted a form of hunting magic. These peoples often had summer and winter camps which were spread throughout the Antelope Valley and nearby mountains. The ceremonial life that evolved to produce such beautiful rock art is little understood. [3] Unusually heavy snows in both the mountains and the valley floor drove the antelope toward their normal feeding grounds in the eastern part of the valley. The current metro area population of Lancaster-Palmdale in 2023 is 528,000, a 2.13% increase from 2022. Visit a participating library to check out or place a hold on a Kindle Paperwhite. The code enforcers have arrived on some of their visits in SWAT-team formats. Located in California's hydrologic region, the Antelope Valley is 1,010,269 acres in size. Kawaguchisaid families locating to the Skyline Ranch and Vista Canyon developments have fed into her district. It's the second largest city in Los Angeles County by land area and the 33rd most populous city in California. Cattle ranching was especially important in the region between 1886 and 1910, though it was hurt by the drought between 1894 and 1904. When you check out a laptop from this kiosk, you agree to use it within the library only. Evidence exists of large groups living near these lakes. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Downtown Lancaster street scene showing the old Valley Theater on the west side of Sierra Highway, 1940s Stallworth, Leo "University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs" (c)KABC-TV/DT. Recently released2020Census datashowingthat thecityof Santa Clarita added more than 52,000 peoplein the past 10 yearsdid not come as a surprise to those charged with providing a range of public services totheresidentsof the city and Santa Clarita Valley. She is best known for her role as Dorothy inThe Wizard of Ozand her acting in Andy Hardy movies. The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. The key concept of exponential growth is that the population growth rate the number of organisms added in each generationincreases as the population gets larger. The Spanish established El Camino Viejo through the western part of the valley between Los Angeles and the missions of the San Francisco Bay in the 1780s. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Avenue S area in old Palmdale, 1890-1895 Nora Mishanec. The origin of Lancasters name is unclear, attributed variously to the surname of a railroad station clerk, the moniker given by railroad officials, and the former Pennsylvania home of settlers. The town was devastated by the decade-long drought that began in 1894, killing businesses and driving cattle north, though fortunes improved somewhat in 1898 following the nearby discoveries of gold and borax, the latter to become a widespread industrial chemical and household cleaner. 2020 The Santa Clarita Valley Signal. Its very important for our region to always try to put our local planning together so that we speak with one voice, he said. Doc, unsuccessful at farming, soon returned to his original profession as a pharmacist in Glendale, where he moved his family. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Filled with the top stories to start your day, and emergency news alerts. Several years later she also started the Womens Air Reserve and trained women in flight exercises, first aid, and parachute drops. [citation needed], NASA Space Shuttles originally landed at Edwards because the lake beds offer a vast landing area. And the results can be dramatic: after 1 1 day ( 24 24 cycles of division), our bacterial population would have grown from 1000 1000 to over 16 16 billion! Were just in the planning stages. The Antelope Valley is home to a wide range of plants and animals, all of which are adapted to the area's climate. As more people came to California in search of gold, many filtered south for the rich farming land of the San Joaquin Valley. Marion went on to attend the University of Southern California on a football scholarship and later became an actor who made more than 150 films. One of nine California valleys with the same name, this one lies in the western Mojave high desert and includes the communities of Lancaster, Palmdale, Rosamond and Mojave. Feb . . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The first rodeo in Antelope Valley, c. 1910 In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. We are constantly advocating for transportation funding both for highways Interstate5,(StateRoute)14, (State Route)138 and for transitboth our transit operators andMetrolinksAntelope Valley line, he said. Archaeologists believe that Native Americans have been living in, or at least visiting, the Antelope Valley for at least 11,000 years before the present. There, he found an ideal rock fortress near Agua Dulce springs-a spot known today as Vasquez Rocks Park-that he used as a hiding place by passing himself off as horse buyer Ricardo Cantuga. This is the minimum number needed to maintain healthy population growth. The Shea property, which also includes a Kitanemuk petroglyph site and a private airstrip, passed through many hands and is still privately owned today. Antelope Valley High School (AVHS) first opened its doors in 1912 near its present site on Division Street in Lancaster, California, making it the oldest school . Thank you for sharing your photos with Catalina PhotoShare, a community history project of LA County Library. These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of San Andreas fault line from just west of the Palmdale Reservoir to Big Pine, c. 1935 California Energy Commission, 2018, California Clean Energy Tour Solar Star Projects: California Energy Commission, accessed March 19, 2021, at https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html. Affordable housing developments in the 1980s and 1990s caused dramatic spikes in the population, jumping from 12,227 in 1980 to 68,842 in 1990 (a rise of 18.82%) and then to 116,670 in 2000. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Today it is hard to imagine large groups of Native Americans living off the land in the Antelope Valley. land Empire, the San Joaquin Valley, and Greater Sacramento projected to grow faster than other areas of the . Recent job growth is Positive. With a 2023 population of 49,621, it is the 195th largest city in California and the 904th largest city in the United States. The cultures that developed during this time are what we today call the Great Basin people. The average household income in Palmdale is $78,339 with a poverty rate of 20.81%. The 1912 completion of Antelope Valley Union High School allowed students from the growing region to study locally instead of moving to distant cities, and the school boasted the states first dormitory system to accommodate students from outlying districts. [citation needed], Some long-term residents living far out in the desert have been cited by Los Angeles County's nuisance abatement teams for code violations, forcing residents to either make improvements or move. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. What can you tell me about Tiburcio Vasquez, the namesake of Vasquez Rocks? Front Page (below the fold) 6/14/13 Determining population density of our Valley. Because the affected area was sparsely populated at the time, only two people died; today, the same earthquake would probably kill many more people in communities such as Frazier Park, Palmdale, Taft, and Wrightwood, all built on or near the area that ruptured in 1857. The construction industry has been booming . The race most likely to be in poverty in Palmdale is Native, with 67.76% below the poverty level. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view showing Antelope Valley Joint Union High School, 1955 10.14% of residents are not US citizens. [19], The Antelope Valley was formerly served by a county hospital, High Desert Hospital, which was converted into an urgent care clinic in 2003 due to the county's budget problems. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], An Antelope Valley road separating an orchard and the desert, c. 1920s The majority of Los Angeles County communities saw a population increase between 2010 and 2020. 2. Edward Fitzgerald Beale-a Mexican War veteran who traveled to Washington, D.C., as the first person to report news of Californias gold discovery-came up with the idea of using camels to reach distant Western military posts. What can you tell me about John Wayne when he lived near Lancaster? Family Place builds on the knowledge that good health, early learning, parent involvement, and supportive communities play a critical role in young children's growth and development. This includes hundreds of plants such as the California juniper, Joshua tree, California scrub oak, creosote, and wildflowers, notably the California poppy. Development milestones continued into the early twentieth century with the 1913 opening of the first schoolhouse and the 1914 founding of the first library. Antelope Valley College Dean of Mathematics, Science & Engineering Division Salary: $138,355.90 - $172,787.56 Annually Deadline: 4/28/2023 11:59 . Antelope Valley College HIST 107 - Summer 2018 Register Now Unit 2, Module 1 fill in the blank discussion exercise.docx. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total.