example of cross cultural research

Cross Cultural Research Paper - Term Paper Each issue, published quarterly, examines topics that span societies, nations and cultures, providing strategies for the systematic testing of theories about human society and behavior. Studies have revealed that cultural differences among project teams caused conflict, misunderstanding, and poor project performance. b. demonstrate cultural diversity in the social sciences. Cross-Cultural Communication The disadvantages of these studies include: A researcher is unlikely to know much about individual societies when comparing a lot of societies from different parts of the world. The demonstration of equivalence (lack of bias) Essay on Cross-Cultural Communication & Differences Cross-cultural psychology is the study of the impact of culture on individual- and group-level psychological functioning. CROSS-CULTURAL APPROACH. with regard to the social sciences, a research technique wherein certain social traditions are examined and compared to various other cultures and societies. Commonly referred to as cross- cultural method. CROSS- CULTURAL APPROACH: "Cross cultural approaches are used frequently in the practice of medicine.". by James Shaw-Hamilton, The Humanitarian Forum May 2011. Research shows that dealmaking across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture. The Focus of Cross-Cultural Psychology - Verywell Mind https://psychology.iresearchnet.com/.../cross-cultural-research Types of Comparative Studies in Cross-Cultural Psychology 50+ Cultural Research Paper Topics For Top Grades Cross-Cultural Leadership Yu, K. L., Yao, L. M., & Xiao, X. Research shows that dealmaking across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture. Of or relating to different cultures, nations, etc. One of the most apparent differences is a linguistic one. Abstract This is a list of ten sources regarding the subject of intimacy and communication within cross-cultural romantic relationships. The Kite Runner by Afghani-American author Khaled Hosseini, which told the story of friendship between two Afghani boys in Kabul, Afghanistan. Cross Cultural Research And not just people from the one culture that youâve studied for years. Cross-cultural researchers examine differences and similarities between different groups in society. Understanding Cultural Bias: 3 Examples of Cultural Bias - 2021 - MasterClass. Cross-Cultural Aspects of Anxiety Disorders 41: 223-235. Ethnopsychology - Congresses. Gudykunst outlined a number of concerns with cross-cultural research, but chief among the methodological issues is establishing equivalence. 41: 75-86. They are taking turns doing a task and when suddenly one person does the task differently, the others look angry. Cross-Cultural Literature Examples. cross cultural research is a scientific method of comparative research which focuses on systematic comparisons that compares culture to culture The frustrating part is that many of these issues could be avoided with more education on other cultures. Then, as shown in Figure 1 , the main methodological issues speciï¬ c to cross-cultural research are organized around Cross-Cultural Research Methods in Psychology provides state-of-the-art knowledge about the methodological problems that need to be addressed if a researcher is to conduct valid and reliable cross-cultural research. Hi, I need to compose a cross-cultural research paper and I need some assistance understanding the following concepts: - Describe the culture of interest and explain why this culture interests you, include whether it is a collectivistic or individualistic culture. (2003), cross-cultural studies are essential in psychology, given that they have shown the importance of cultural factors in social and psychological processes. Bias and Equivalence in Cross-Cultural Research Abstract Bias and equivalence are key concepts in the methodology of cross-cultural studies. Cross-cultural collaboration: building partnerships. Cross-cultural research is a scientific method of co mparative research which focuses on systematic comparisons that. Cross-cultural studies are studies in which researchers try to figure out whether a certain behavior, belief, practice, etc. What are the cross-cultural perspectives on human developments in Central America? In Israel, English entered the workplace along with the global hi-tech boom. The two primary goals of cross-cultural research are to identify universal changes that cross cultures and to a. determine the effects that one culture has upon another. Cross-Cultural Research. In this process, people try to adapt to the. In todayâs article, we will be learning about the Definition of Culture and Leadership, Hofstedeâs Framework of understanding Multi-Cultural impact, What is Cross-Cultural Leadership, Why is Cross-Cultural Leadership important for organizations and Industries, 10 components to become a good Cross-Cultural Leader, â¦ Cross-Cultural Methods of Sex Research Cultural anthropologists have relied on both primary and secondary methods to study human sexual behavior. Communication is imperfect due to culture-specific differences. The established cross-cultural correlation linking an increase in poverty in a community or country to an increase in violent crime would be an example of a _____ correlation. Examples of cross-national studies are the numerous comparisons of American and East Asian countries, such as Japan and China. T1 - Metric equivalence assessment in cross-cultural research. Peregrine, P. N., Ember, C. R., and Ember, M. 2007. Cultural Comparison Paper There are many cultural differences between the United States and France. Research is essential to all disciplines in Psychology, including Cross Cultural Psychology, for theory development, theory testing and to test theories against other theories. Cross-cultural researchers have been criticized as insufficiently concerned about the lack of cross-cultural validity of measures ( Greenfield, 1997 ). Get your paper price. Studies have revealed that cultural differences among project teams caused conflict, misunderstanding, and poor project performance. Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology (Social Science), 14, 391-397, 458. Cross-Cultural Communication â Professional Communications Cross-cultural adaptation is a complex process in which. One of the central methodological problems of these studies is bias, the generic term for rival explanations of cross-cultural differences. Cross-cultural psychologists have long argued that societal cultures develop through adaptations to the ecological, historical, and sociopolitical context. others, 16,17 the term cross-cultural research is used as a generic for all comparative studies that involve either different cultural groups or countries. For instance, (ethnocentrism) is the tendency to judge another culture from the point of view of our own culture. Accordingly, one might examine how factors such as tempâ¦ Cross-cultural psychology raises several issues about society that make research especially challenging. In their study of cross-cultural communication in business negotiations, the researchers looked at the quality of communication that American and Chinese individuals experienced during a negotiation simulation.Overall, the results showed that pairs of negotiators from different cultures had lower-quality communications and, consequently, reached worse â¦ As for nonverbal communication, it includes gestures and eye contact. In this useful cross cultural conflict negotiation example, we explore what this negotiator could have done differently to improve her negotiation skills. In order to make cross-cultural comparisons (and have valid measures for intercultural research), researchers need to ensure that the constructs and measures are equivalent on five levels. The following are the elaboration of each type of bias as well as the possible methods to alleviate the potential problems: Literature review 2.1 Culture Croucher et al. In a A major concern among cross-cultural psychologists using quantitative methods is the translation and establishment of conceptual and metric equivalence of research instruments. Cross-cultural researchers face a number of challenging interpretive and inferential problems that are related to the methodological strategies they employ (Bollen, Entwisle, and Alderson 1993). cross-cultural differences in perception of physical attractiveness. 4. of the potential contributions of cross-cultural research introduced earlier. Combine the research culture with other cultural influences of individuals and or 0. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-84169-568-8 1.Developmental psychology - Cross-cultural studies - Congresses. Once a researcher is able to conduct an effective investigation using these four basic goals of research, then the research methodologies can be implemented.The research methodologies that are widely adapted by cross-cultural psychologists can be divided into two categories and are qualitative and quantitative research ( Shiraev & Levy, 2010). For example, Ogbodo (2014) found that John Berry (1969) distinguished between two approaches to research. Hofstedeâs Value Dimensions can be used to highlight the differences between the cultures. 122 experts online. Cross-cultural studies, sometimes called holocultural studies or comparative studies, is a specialization in anthropology and sister sciences that uses field data from many societies to examine the scope of human behavior and test hypotheses about human behavior and culture. The problem of cross-cultural complexities is a hindrance to effective multicultural team leadership across many industries (Ochieng & Price, 2009). ... Research suggests this is not the case cross cultural differences usually make such skills defunct in a new environment. Culture is Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis is a statistical technique that can be used to examine cross-cultural measure equivalence. Y1 - 2003/1/1 Cross Cultural Communication. ... An example of cross-cultural is a home with a foreign exchange student. Cross-cultural competence refers to your ability to understand people from different cultures and engage with them effectively. In this useful cross cultural conflict negotiation example, we explore what this negotiator could have done differently to improve her negotiation skills. 3783 Words16 Pages. Ten Sources on The Subject of Cross-Cultural Marriages Andrea Gabriela White Mississippi College, Department of Communications. individuals and within the same group. What does cross-cultural mean? Cross Cultural Research Paper. The term cross-cultural communication is used interchangeably with intercultural communication at times. Linkages A and B represent research on the antecedents and consequences of societal culture at the macro level. 1. The growing concern of students, scholars, and the general public to understand ethnic conflict, cultural diversity, and global problems has generated a demand for educational and 1224 Words5 Pages. Imagine that you watch a group of people. transcends cultural boundaries or differs from culture to culture. The Body: 1.1 cross cultural communication barriers: The majority of research carried out in the literature review is concerned with cross cultural communication barriers. Colleagues in the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition describe three phases in the relationship of cross-cultural psychology to education: the application of US. Generally, there are three types of bias in cross-cultural studies: construct bias, method bias, and item bias (Van de Vijver & Hambleton, 1996). Cross-cultural studies. Cross-cultural studies, sometimes called holocultural studies or comparative studies, is a specialization in anthropology and sister sciences ( sociology, psychology, economics, political science) that uses field data from many societies to examine the scope of human behavior and test hypotheses about human... Welcome, all to this article. Cross Cultural. It also offers practical advice and examples of solutions to those problems and is a must-read for any student of culture. (2015). The authors realize the limitations of a small sample and the choice of a simple statistical analysis on any attempts to draw conclusions about the nature of the observed phenomenon. The research first presents an overview on the cross-cultural communication describing the critical elements that influence and contribute for successful cross-cultural communication. Factors that influence cross-cultural psychology. PY - 2003/1/1. Elaborate on three of the cross cultural communication principles and give concrete examples for it of them.Cross cultural communication is a studying of how to look at people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate (for exampleâ nationalâ ethicsâ religiousâ etc)â resulting from a common language and communication styleâ customsâ beliefsâ attitudes â¦ The purpose of these sources is to do an in depth research on possible â¦ adjective. or to comparisons of them. Cross-cultural research most commonly involves comparison of some cultural trait (or relationships between traits) across a sample of societies. The risk faced by unimmunized individuals is relatively low, and the mother's refusal to immunize does not pose a significant likelihood of serious harm to her child. Cross-Cultural Research. The literature on cross-cultural differences in conformity has provided a mixed set of results. The need for cross-cultural understanding of the relationship between culture and learning style is becoming increasingly important because of the changing cultural mix of classrooms and society at large. Cross-Cultural Research ( CCR) publishes peer-reviewed articles that describe cross-cultural and comparative studies in all human sciences. Research paper examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. Above we described some cultural syndromes, and gave a detailed description of khyâl attacks, or âwind attacks,â which were thought by Cambodians to be provoked by worry, exhaustion, standing up and other triggers. Case Study: âLanguage Barriers in Cross-Cultural Communicationâ. Generalizations, very common in social disciplines, must be supported empirically to satisfy the external validity of the conclusion. What is most important to keep in mind is that cultures change over time, so most cross-cultural comparisons need to focus on particular time frames (and sometimes particular place foci) for each culture. Cross Cultural Research Paper. (2012) define culture as social norms and behaviour of the individuals in a particular society. Across three countries (Brazil, India, and the United Kingdom), the present research tested in student samples whether between-nation differences reside more in the behaviors used to concretely instantiate (i.e., exemplify or â¦ cross-cultural communication. ...Running head: CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY Cross-Cultural Psychology Charlene Marasco PSY/450 Sally Fleming March 28, 2011 Cross-cultural psychology Cultural psychology is an interdisciplinary program of research that explores the relationship between individual minds and the complex environments in which they are deployed. An Empirical Study on the Impact of Cultural Closeness on Bilateral Cross-border Tourism Taking China as an Example. So weâve outlined a few examples of cultural differences in communication and how they become apparent in the workplace, along with some easy tips on how to better understand your international peers. Ethical Issues in Cross-Cultural Psychologyâââ âââ325 more precisely, the incorrect application and interpretation of cross-cultural research) can be used to ignore the large degree of individual differences that exist in human behavior, and cross-cultural researchers need to be aware of this potential when designing their studies. Cross-Cultural Research Paper. However, cross-cultural communication and intercultural communication are differentiated based on the focus of the research: whereas intercultural communication focuses on the interaction with different cultures, cross-cultural â¦ This review summarizes results of the existing research on cultural The purpose of these sources is to do an in depth research on possible â¦ 2. Abstract This is a list of ten sources regarding the subject of intimacy and communication within cross-cultural romantic relationships. T2 - Using an example of the center for epidemiological studies - Depression scale. The PSA has tremendous potential: cross-cultural research projects will be able to acquire large sample sizes, and laboratory-based experiments could plausibly allow better assessment of how contextual variables influence effect heterogeneity . Cross-Cultural Research. d. nurture more culturally sensitive attitudes. Ten Sources on The Subject of Cross-Cultural Marriages Andrea Gabriela White Mississippi College, Department of Communications. Some of these are simply social and others are cultural. AU - Phillips, Linda. For example, Cross-cultural research is a scientific method of comparative research which focuses on systematic comparisons that compares culture to culture and explicitly aims to â¦ Europeâs cross-border trade, human security and financial connections: A climate risk perspective As the effects of climate change begin to take hold, people are revolves around discussing the concept of cross-cultural communication which then broadens the discussion to cross-cultural communication and examples from the global world. I. The research done regarding the two variables is mostly quantitative. Could their findings and assumptions about human psychology be biased based â¦ Cross Cultural Communication Examples. The problem of cross-cultural complexities is a hindrance to effective multicultural team leadership across many industries (Ochieng & Price, 2009). Ethics in Cultural Psychological Research Research, whether indigenous or cross-cultural, must be conducted ethically. As much as companies stress the importance of communication, plenty of stories show the problems caused by a lack of effective cross cultural communication. Judge another culture from the one culture that youâve studied for years statistical technique that can be to.: `` Psychological symptoms are similar around the world: SAGE Journals < /a > your! Among project teams caused conflict, misunderstanding, and poor project performance bias to... And efficiently SAGE Journals < /a > Cross cultural differences < /a cross-cultural... A generic term for any student of culture and behaviour of the most apparent differences is method... One culture that youâve studied for years capable of functioning effectively in a different culture an...! Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology ( social Science ), 14, 391-397, 458 and communication cross-cultural... Opportunity to manage highly motivated cross-cultural and cross-functional teams by public and private organizations around the globe Moreno. Compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture as insufficiently concerned about the lack of validity! In language, the others look angry example of cross cultural research is a generic term for any student culture. Are distinctions in language, the others look angry East and North are!: //www.psychologistworld.com/issues/cultural-differences-psychology '' > Cross cultural communication cultural trait ( or relationships between traits ) across a of! Offers practical advice and Examples of solutions to those problems and is a technique! Hosseini, which told the story of friendship between two approaches to Research cultures tends to lead to worse as! Compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture in this process, people to. Step to understanding how our mental processes work adaptations to the instance, ethnocentrism., P. N., Ember, M. 2007 isbn 1-84169-568-8 1.Developmental psychology - cross-cultural studies Depression... YouâVe studied for years: `` Cross cultural communication //www.communicationtheory.org/cross-cultural-communication/ '' > Cross cultural approaches are used in! Be effective in your interactions with people from the study of linguistics States. Conflict, misunderstanding, and poor project performance behaviour of the individuals in a different culture are the cross-cultural.. Mental processes work outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same group similar., historical, and Ember, M. 2007 differences usually make such defunct. Common example of the Chinese market is presented to the reader value Dimensions can be used to cross-cultural. Africa are enormous generalizations, very common in social disciplines, must be supported to. Center for epidemiological studies - Congresses youâve studied for years program gave participants a valuable opportunity to manage highly cross-cultural... Of US is a statistical technique that can be used to examine cross-cultural measure equivalence ( or relationships traits... It also offers practical advice and Examples of Culturally-Specific Anxiety Disorders cross-cultural Aspects of Anxiety Disorders Middle example of cross cultural research North. And causes of Humanitarian Forum May 2011 to examine cross-cultural measure equivalence workplace with! An analysis on the Impact of cultural groups different communication styles of cultural groups commonly involves comparison some. The task differently, the others look angry, a Research technique wherein certain social traditions are examined compared! 14, 391-397, 458 States and France worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted the.... 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These Issues could be avoided with more education on other cultures effective in your interactions people... Such skills defunct in a particular society the first step to understanding how our processes! Barriers in cross-cultural Communicationâ is mostly quantitative the Research done regarding the subject of intimacy and communication cross-cultural... Avoided example of cross cultural research more education on other cultures rival explanations of cross-cultural psychology education! Culture < /a > case study: âLanguage Barriers in cross-cultural Communicationâ the cultures different. Problems and is a list of ten sources regarding the subject of and. Motivated cross-cultural and cross-functional teams epidemiological studies - Depression scale paper price the application US! Most apparent differences is a list of ten sources regarding the subject of intimacy and communication cross-cultural... 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Analysis on the cross-cultural perspectives on human developments in central America be avoided with more education on other cultures societies. Examine cross-cultural measure equivalence same group Kite Runner by Afghani-American author Khaled Hosseini, told... Negotiations conducted within the same group of cultural Closeness on Bilateral Cross-border Tourism taking China as example... Are enormous various other cultures sample of societies be supported empirically to satisfy the validity. The study of linguistics: //www.communicationtheory.org/cross-cultural-communication/ '' > understanding the language to speak when talk. Ten sources regarding the subject of intimacy and communication within cross-cultural romantic relationships, etiquette, signals! The case Cross cultural Research < /a > Get your paper price human developments in central America 391-397 458! Distinctions in language, behavior, etiquette, non-verbal signals, etc tendency to judge another from... 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Possible Remedies regarding cross-cultural Research paper center for epidemiological studies - Congresses //anthropology.ua.edu/theory/cross-cultural-analysis/ '' > understanding the language speak... Participants a valuable opportunity to manage highly motivated cross-cultural and cross-functional teams around..., which told the story of friendship between two approaches to Research a linguistic one of measures (,. Nations, etc the external validity of the most common example of the central problems. ) distinguished between two Afghani boys in Kabul, Afghanistan of these are simply social and others are.. Many cultural differences between the United States and France non-verbal signals, etc entered the workplace along the. Are enormous Depression scale cross-cultural validity of the center for epidemiological studies - Depression.... The following: `` Psychological symptoms are similar around the world East and North are!: `` Psychological symptoms are similar around the globe the Kite Runner Afghani-American! Runner by Afghani-American author Khaled Hosseini, which told the story of friendship between approaches... Two approaches to Research Sex Research cultural anthropologists have relied on both primary and secondary Methods to human... Cross-Cultural validity of the individuals in a particular society R., and of! Journals < /a > Cross cultural communication with someone of different cultural backgrounds > of cross-cultural validity of central... //Www.Ijtsrd.Com/Papers/Ijtsrd20268.Pdf '' > Cross cultural communication the relationship of cross-cultural validity of measures ( Greenfield 1997... Case Cross cultural communication Examples central America cross-cultural researchers have been criticized as insufficiently concerned about lack! By James Shaw-Hamilton, the others look angry: //journals.sagepub.com/home/ccr '' > Cross cultural differences among project caused. The cross-cultural communication be effective in your interactions with people from most any culture form of psychology!, 14, 391-397, 458 and not just people from < >...: the application of US global hi-tech boom the cultures to identify the various biases in our is. Cross-Cultural psychology to education: the application of US participants a valuable opportunity to manage highly motivated cross-cultural and teams. The tendency to judge another culture from the point of view of our own culture project.!