Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. Women at the Crucifixion. Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to various sources. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). There was nothing particularly noteworthy or noteworthy about them. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). Trust in Jesus! Others disagree. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. (listed alphabetically). Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. The tax collector and author of a Gospel traveled to Persia and Ethiopia to minister to the people. On the first What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. According to the Apostolic Voice and the Christian novel A Voice in the Wind, written by Francine Rivers, this information comes from two sources (a very good read). The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. Andrew, like the majority of the apostles, died as a martyr, according to a document written by the theologian Hippolytus of Rome. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. The word apostle is derived from He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. Jesus wanted to It is unclear how he met his end as a martyr for the faith, and there are conflicting tales. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). According to the BBC: Nobody knows for sure just how long Jesus' ministry, teaching and travelling throughout the Holy Land, lasted. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Several missionary journeys are credited to Bartholomew by legend, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, and also to Ethiopia and Southern Arabia. They may not have always understood what his message was and their faith may have wavered at times but all of them, apart from the tragic case of Judas, stuck with him until his death. Two missionaries, Andrew and Paul, were killed or crucified at the town of Achaia in modern-day Georgia/Bulgaria (an region next to the Black Sea and near Turkey) (Greece) He was a Galilean fisherman who was also Peters brother. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. The apostle who was picked to take Judas place. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Scholars generally agree that he was assassinated in Jerusalem in the year 44AD. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. When it comes to wondering about the Apostles following Christs ascension, you are certainly not alone. Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. This Christian Classics Ethereal Library www.ccel.org ; Early Christianity: Elaine Pagels website elaine-pagels.com ; They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. Changed. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. Paul was executed by beheading. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. ascent of Jesus ) is Christian teaching that Christ physically departed from Earth by rising into Heaven, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. After Jesus's death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. The apostles were not the type of people you would have anticipated Jesus to choose to accompany him on his journey to spread the gospel throughout the world. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). 2023 Proven Way Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. 1Andrew WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Paul is often included in the Apostles, because it was said that his deeds and passions equaled that of the original twelve. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. Jesus wanted to make sure the disciples understood the Scriptures before he revealed himself to them. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. Following his triumphant return to the coliseum, the whole coliseum was converted to Christianity. There is considerable disagreement as to which James is which, but this James is thought to have served as a pastor in Syria, according to tradition. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. He is credited as preaching in a variety of locations according to various sources. Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. Bartholomew (cf. There are three theories. Perhaps they hoped Jesus They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is recorded that he brought the wife of a proconsul to the Lord. These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. WebWhat did the disciples do after Jesus died? Aegeates attempted to persuade Andrew to abandon his Christian faith so that he would not be forced to torture and execute him as a result of his actions. To this day, the names of Jesus apostles are among the most well-known in the world. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They ran away and hid. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. Its easy to condemn those disciplesbut how often does this happen to us? Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. After the Great Fire of Rome, the apostle was assassinated in Rome by Emperor Nero in the year 64 AD. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. Home Following that, he may have traveled to Corinth before continuing on to Rome. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). He needed people he could trust to send out his message and to continue the work when he was no longer around to lead the nascent Christian movement. Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ;