Located at the northernmost end of South America, Venezuela has a total area of 912,050 km 2 (352,140 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km 2 (340,560 sq mi). Warm climate can be found between 300 and 650 m. It's characterized by temperatures from 23C (73F) to 26C (79F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. Pin the Capital on the Country: Fact or Fiction? 1 - Pabelln Criollo - Rice, Plantain, Beans, and Beef. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Venezuela is an incredibly diverse and beautiful country with a range of climates and weather. First lasts from December to April and second is between May and November inclusively. )permanent pasture: 20.6% (2018 est. The temperature during the year does not change often, but a lot depends on the altitude. The resulting assembly is viewed by GUAIDO, most opposition parties, and many international actors as illegitimate. Matthew L. Forister, Matthew L. Forister. One of the greatest military victories in history, only 13 patriots died and 50 were wounded, to 200 dead and 1600 captured among the enemy. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 80 F. It can be found locked at the temperate zones of high Andean valleys of Cordillera de Mrida. The hottest month of the year in Venezuela is July, with an average high of 92F and low of 75F. It is warm to hot all year round, inviting bathing at average water temperatures of 29 degrees. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has just announced its plan to fight climate change. Largest Cities in Venezuela. Additionally, thousands of Venezuelans of European descent have taken up residence in their ancestral homelands. Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2023, Due to the impact of COVID-19, you are recommended to check travel restrictions from your government sources and contact local venues to verify any new rules, Caracas Simn Bolvar International Airport. ), 103.708 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In the mountains and high plains it can get cooler with, for example in the popular city of Mrida, a fairly constant average daytime temperature ranges from 19-24 . Venezuela also has had a long dispute with Colombia over the delimitation of maritime boundaries in the Gulf of Venezuela and around the archipelago of Los Monjes. Caracas is an exception, where options are more limited and hotels should be . Though, Venezuela's proximity to the Equator . This climate is characterized by average temperatures below 0C (32F) all year, it's located in the highest peaks of Venezuela in the Cordillera de Mrida such as Pico Bolvar, Pico Humboldt, Pico La Concha, Pico Bonpland, Pico Espejo, Pico Mucuuque and Pico Piedras Blancas. Need travel inspiration? About 40 languages are spoken in Venezuela. The United States is Venezuela's largest trading partner. )proven reserves: 5,673,894,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. This climate is characterized by very hot temperatures above 26C (79F), with precipitations that ranges from dry (less than 300mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. Farther east is the Orinoco delta, which opens onto the Atlantic Ocean through a number of distributaries (caos); an early gateway to the settlement of the interior, it is a low, dank, and swampy area heavily dissected by streams. Climate is the weather that you expect. ), total population: 74.25 yearsmale: 71.19 yearsfemale: 77.45 years (2023 est. Across the western Highland mountain region, you'll find the . ), 6.41% (2021 est. Due to its location just above the equator and the many elevation changes Venezuela experiences a mix of different climate types. Sustained monetary financing of the fiscal deficit should fuel it. )6.284 (2014 est. Venezuelas social and political ills have been compounded by natural disasters such as the floods that devastated sections of Caracas, La Guaira, and other coastal areas in late 1999. Climate: tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands. Updates? Climate & Weather Averages in Cerro Ancho, Venezuela. Pack a sweater or jacket if you're planning to spend any time in the Andes. The highest temperature recorded was 42C (108F) in Machiques,[1] and the lowest temperature recorded was 11C (12F), it has been reported from an uninhabited high altitude at Pramo de Piedras Blancas (Mrida state),[2] even though no official reports exist, lower temperatures in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Mrida are known. In Venezuela, the government of President Nicols Maduro and the opposition are engaged in a bitter power struggle. ), 38.9% of GDP (2017 est. (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581), total dependency ratio: 57.5youth dependency ratio: 44.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.1potential support ratio: 7.6 (2021 est. The climate in Venezuela is separated into 4 temperate zones: Theclimate in Venezuelais pleasant round the year, with the temperature remaining at an average of 30C. The hottest part of Venezuela is the northwest (Paraguana Peninsula and Guajira Peninsula), where temperatures of more than 38C (100F) are frequently recorded. Most of the cities of Venezuela lie in this zone. Mean annual temperatures range from 2C (36F) to 10C (50F). Take our news quiz. The above blank map represents Venezuela - a country located on the northern coast of South America. The coldest part in the country are located in the highest areas of the Cordillera de Mrida, where temperatures lower than 2C (28F) are recorded. Venezuela's biodiverse environment, from its share of the Amazon rainforest to its lakes and coastline, has suffered increasing levels of pollution and degradation in recent years. Since the early 19th century Venezuela has claimed jurisdiction over Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River totaling some 53,000 square miles (137,000 square km)nearly two-thirds of the land area of Guyana. Colinas de Valle Arriba; Caracas 1080mailing address: 3140 Caracas Place, Washington DC 20521-3140telephone: 1-888-407-4747, three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), blue, and red with the coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band and an arc of eight white five-pointed stars centered in the blue band; the flag retains the three equal horizontal bands and three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; yellow is interpreted as standing for the riches of the land, blue for the courage of its people, and red for the blood shed in attaining independence; the seven stars on the original flag represented the seven provinces in Venezuela that united in the war of independence; in 2006, then President Hugo CHAVEZ ordered an eighth star added to the star arc - a decision that sparked much controversy - to conform with the flag proclaimed by Simon Bolivar in 1827 and to represent the historic province of Guayana, troupial (bird); national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Gloria al bravo pueblo" (Glory to the Brave People)lyrics/music: Vicente SALIAS/Juan Jose LANDAETAnote: adopted 1881; lyrics written in 1810, the music some years later; both SALIAS and LANDAETA were executed in 1814 during Venezuela's struggle for independence, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Coro and its Port (c); Canaima National Park (n); Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas (c), South American economy; ongoing hyperinflation since mid-2010s; chaotic economy due to political corruption, infrastructure cuts, and human rights abuses; in debt default; oil exporter; hydropower consumer; rising Chinese relations, $269.068 billion (2018 est. Climate & Weather Averages in Caracas, Venezuela. Asylum applications increased significantly in the US and Brazil in 2016 and 2017. However, the origin of it is uncertain. This climate can be found in mountainous areas around 2,400 to 3,200 m specifically in Sierra de Perija, Cordillera de Mrida, higher elevations at Venezuelan Coastal Range and higher tepuis (Monte Roraima, Kukenan, Cerro Marahuaca, Chimant Massif). )consumption: 33,000 metric tons (2020 est. Various parts of Venezuela, including Caracas and the eastern part of Sucre, are vulnerable to earthquakes, although there have been no serious ones for many years. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The capital city of Caracas is by the largest city in Venezuela with a population of roughly 5,576,000 within 300 square miles. Caracas, Venezuela. The omission of any discussion of Venezuela was a glaring oversight as any ambitious climate agenda . Within this region is the only desert in Venezuelathe sand dunes around the city of Coro. However, Spanish, the country's official language, is the most common. )refined petroleum consumption: 470,600 bbl/day (2019 est. Venezuela is a country in northern South America.Its official name is Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). The yearly average variations in the Tropical zone lie between 26-28C and towards the cooler parts or highlands it is 9-11C. )-15.76% (2017 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 57.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Most of Venezuela's neighbors now back a negotiated solution to the crisis. It is located in the Guayana Region, Orinoco Delta, west of Zulia, Andean and Coastal range foothills, Paria Peninsula and Barlovento region; with rainfall between 1,600 and 2,500mm per year and a drought of just 45 days. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by military strongmen who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. )$93.485 billion (2017 est. It is an area larger than California. Climate: Venezuela's climate is tropical; it is hot and humid, but more moderate in the highlands. The climate in Venezuela In Venezuela, as in all equatorial countries, there is a tropical climate. Venezuela's weather is quite changeable, and even during the dry season there's always a chance of rain. High humidity and hot temperatures make the weather in Venezuela pleasant at times but also tropical humid. Ancient Venezuelans came from the east, west, south, and north. Social investment in Venezuela during the CHAVEZ administration reduced poverty from nearly 50% in 1999 to about 27% in 2011, increased school enrollment, substantially decreased infant and child mortality, and improved access to potable water and sanitation through social investment. )imports of goods and services: -10.7% (2017 est. In the long-term, education and health care spending may increase economic growth and reduce income inequality, but rising costs and the staffing of new health care jobs with foreigners are slowing development. Worsened living conditions have prompted over 6 million Venezuelans to migrate, mainly settling in nearby countries. Sun & Moon. )hydroelectricity: 69.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), sugar cane, maize, milk, rice, plantains, bananas, pineapples, potatoes, beef, poultry, agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products, crude oil and petroleum products, agriculture: 7.3%industry: 21.8%services: 70.9% (4th quarter, 2011 est. ), fossil fuels: 30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Most of the cities of Venezuela lie in this zone. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. )transmission/distribution losses: 26.452 billion kWh (2019 est. U.S. imports from Venezuela totaled $ 10.9 billion, down 30 percent from 2015. ), lowest 10%: 1.7%highest 10%: 32.7% (2006), revenues: $92.8 billion (2017 est. Thousands of oil engineers emigrated to Canada, Colombia, and the United States following CHAVEZ's firing of over 20,000 employees of the state-owned petroleum company during a 2002-03 oil strike. Venezuela Bordering Countries: Guyana, Brazil, Colombia. U.S. Policy The U.S. government ceased recognizing Maduro as Venezuela's legitimate president in January 2019. Many Venezuelans abroad . The official language is Spanish, and its capital is Caracas.Venezuela produces a large amount of oil every year, and has one of the largest oil supplies in the world.. This climate can be found in lower foothills and plateaus in the Guiana Highlands, Venezuelan Coastal Range, Coro region and Venezuelan Andes. Between the high Andean ranges are Lake Maracaibo and its associated lowlands; this basin is one of the main oil-producing regions of the country. The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and megathermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions.Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan While the coastal cities of Maracaibo . Rachael Ray to end daytime talk show after 17 years on the air, True-crime book. The main factor in temperature variance is altitude. The Venezuelan military has long been concerned with the highlands because of the long-standing territorial dispute with Guyana, as well as illegal crossings of people, cattle, and narcotics over the Colombian and Brazilian borders. )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Few Venezuelans have not had their lives touched by migration over the last 10 years, when more than 7 million people left the struggling South American country. The country faces massive debt. This world heritage park needs to undoubtedly be on your bucket list. According to the Kppen climate classification, Venezuela's climate types are:[3]. Although the country of Venezuela lies entirely within the tropics, its climate varies from tropical humid to alpine, depending on the elevation, topography, and the direction and intensity of prevailing winds. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 95.8% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 4.2% of population (2020 est. Nevertheless, Venezuela has attracted hundreds of thousands of immigrants from South America and southern Europe because of its lenient migration policy and the availability of education and health care. )crude oil estimated reserves: 303.806 billion barrels (2021 est. Those are U.N. numbers, and Venezuela's population is just over 30 million. Climate zone classifications are derived from the Kppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. Cattle raising and oil exploration predominate in this sparsely populated region, which experiences river flooding in summer and drought in winter. Author of. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. The second-largest urban center is Maracaibo with 2.2 million. agriculture: 4.7% (2017 est. In the mountains and high plains it can get cooler with, for example in the popular city of Mrida, a fairly constant average daytime temperature ranges from 19-24 degrees (66 - 75 F). Among the larger tepuis in the southeast are Camn, Chimanta, and the famous Mount Roraima, which rises to 9,094 feet (2,772 metres) along the Guyanese border. )$334.751 billion (2017 est. There is not much fluctuation in the annual temperatures in Venezuela, but humidity makes some difference to it. There are many variations inVenezuela climatebecause of certain factors such as topography, altitude and the intensity and direction of prevailing winds. Venezuela's political leadership maintains an anti-U.S. government discourse, and its political climate is highly polarized and fluid. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est. At rainy season amount of precipitation may reach 2000 mm (78.7"). Pabelln criollo is one of the most representative and traditional dishes of Venezuelan cuisine. The highlands are sparsely settled but have tremendous resources; they abound in deposits of iron ore, gold, and diamonds, and they possess considerable hydroelectric potential, as well as hardwood forest resources. )wine: 0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Thousands of . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. At altitudes between 2000 and 3000 meters, the climate gets colder, with the average temperature ranging from 9 to 11 C. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The university city is the cultural center of the Andes and with a special location at 1700 meters a must for every traveler. Current weather in Caracas and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days People used to . This climate zone is present exclusively at Sierra Nevada de Mrida, Sierra de La Culata and Sierra de Santo Domingo. Venezuela is currently experiencing a society that is divided and in turmoil. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The best time to visit the Andes mountains is from October to May, before the rains come in June. The highest point in the Venezuelan Andes is Bolvar Peak (La Columna), which rises to 16,332 feet (4,978 metres) in the Cordillera de Mrida. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Omissions? )$109.8 billion (31 December 2016 est. There are four climatic regions based mainly on altitude; tropical, from 760 in elevation . Thus Venezuela climate ranges from alpine to tropical humid, even though the country is located completely within the tropical temperate zone. During this period, there is the least amount of rainfall and warm, sunny weather. ), total subscriptions: 13,476,300 (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47.26 (2019), general assessment: Venezuelas fixed-line teledensity was relatively high for the region before the steady growth in the number of lines came to an end in 2015; since then, the number of lines has plummeted, and by late 2021 teledensity had fallen to about 17.3%; the cause is largely linked to the countrys ongoing economic troubles, which have compelled many people to terminate fixed-line telecom services and others still to flee the country; these pressures have also distorted sector revenue and have placed into disarray operators investment plans aimed at improving networks and expanding the reach and capabilities of new technologies and services; the fixed broadband penetration rate is lower than the regional average, while data speeds are also relatively low; there is no effective competition in the provision of DSL, and as a result the state-owned incumbent CANTV has had little incentive to improve services from its meager revenue streams; mobile penetration in Venezuela is also below the regional average; the number of mobile subscribers fell by an estimated 2.4% in 2020, year-on-year, as subscribers terminated services in a bid to reduce discretionary spending, this decline is expected to continue into 2022, with subscriber growth not returning until 2023 (2021)domestic: two domestic satellite systems with three earth stations; recent substantial improvement in telephone service in rural areas; 3 major providers operate in the mobile market and compete with state-owned company; fixed-line over 18 per 100 and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership about 63 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 58; landing points for the Venezuela Festoon, ARCOS, PAN-AM, SAC, GlobeNet, ALBA-1 and Americas II submarine cable system providing connectivity to the Caribbean, Central and South America, and US; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 PanAmSat (2020)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Venezuela has a mixture of state-run and private broadcast media that are subject to high levels of regime control, including the shuttering of opposition-leaning media outlets; 13 public service networks, 61 privately owned TV networks, a privately owned news channel with limited national coverage, and a regime-backed Pan-American channel; 3 regime-run radio networks officially control roughly 65 news stations and another 30 stations targeted at specific audiences; regime-sponsored community broadcasters include 235 radio stations and 44 TV stations; the number of private broadcast radio stations has been declining, but many still remain in operation (2021), total: 20,531,397 (2019 est. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The climate of Venezuela varies greatly in relation to altitude, the country has a series of climates that vary from humid tropical to alpine. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. The Venezuelan landscape includes towering mountains, tropical jungles, broad river plains, and arid coastal plains, all of which provide a diversity of natural habitats and a range of challenges to social integration and economic development. The climate of Caracas (or Santiago de Len de Caracas) is tropical, tempered by altitude, with a dry season from January to March and a rainy season from May to November, while December and April are transitional months. ), India 34%, China 28%, United States 12%, Spain 6% (2019), crude petroleum, refined petroleum, industrial alcohols, gold, iron (2019), $18.432 billion (2018 est. Elevations there range from 1,600 to 5,500 feet (490 to 1,680 metres). This climate can be found in the Venezuelan Andes area, between 3,200 and 4,150 m. It's characterized by temperatures from 3C (37F) to 8C (46F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to rainy (18002500mm) conditions. Caracas, city, capital of Venezuela, and one of the principal cities of South America. Physiographically, the Segovia Highlands, northwest of Barquisimeto, and the coastal ranges may also be considered parts of the Andes chain. ), bolivars (VEB) per US dollar -9.975 (2017 est. Major Rivers: The Rio Orinoco flows into Venezuela from Colombia, flows northeastwards across Venezuela into the Caribbean Sea. Since CHAVEZ, the ruling party's economic policies expanded the state's role in the economy through expropriations of major enterprises, strict currency exchange and price controls that discourage private sector investment and production, and overdependence on the petroleum industry for revenues, among others. Its use heralded the beginning of Venezuela's oil age, as the then largely agrarian South American state turned into one of the world's leading oil producers. 1980s to 1990s: Global oil prices fall. While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get extremely hot, cities located at valleys such as Mrida, Caracas, Los Teques and San Cristobal have cooler climates, and the highest towns of Mucuchies and Apartaderos have cold (tundra) climates. In the intermontane valleys are the major cities of Caracas, Valencia, and Maracay, and all but the steepest slopes are populated. While CHAVEZ was in power, more than one million predominantly middle- and upper-class Venezuelans are estimated to have emigrated. Along the southeastern Guiana Highlands, in the region called La Gran Sabana, are Angel Falls (Parecup Mer), the highest waterfall in the world, measuring 3,212 feet (979 metres) from the cliffs of the massive Auyn tepui (Auyantepui) to the valley floor below. The city's official name of Santiago de Leon de Caracas roughly translates "Heaven's Branch on Earth," which hardly seems fitting because it is known as being the most murderous city in the world. Venezuela's teachers march for better pay amid soaring inflation. The valleys and hill ranges of the northwest lie east of Lake Maracaibo and form, in part, a transitional upland zone between the Coastal and Andean mountains. Venezuela Table of Contents. The sustainability of this progress remains questionable, however, as the continuation of these social programs depends on the prosperity of Venezuela's oil industry. But CO 2 is not the only greenhouse gas that is driving global climate change. Broken clouds. Why this ax murder case fascinates, Weather: 10+ reported dead; millions warned of winter weather, Woman in Washington state claims $754.6 million Powerball jackpot, How Disney World, Disneyland made 'it's a small world' more inclusive, Cultures come together in joyous wedding dance, Here's how you can stream this year's Oscar-nominated movies right now, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. )exports of goods and services: 7% (2017 est. Along the course of the Orinoco River lie the Llanos, a relatively level region of savannas and tropical rainforests, where the land undulates only between low mesalike interfluves and shallow, meandering, braided river courses.
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