Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. It will be followed by that of Rev. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. . Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. Cause of death: cancer. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. "Is This the Real Thing? Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. 1. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. Wrong username or password. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. William Pemberton. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. . Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. 1691. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. Updated on July 29, 2019. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. He was 57 years old when he died. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. His main talent was chemistry. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Username and password are case sensitive. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. People Projects Discussions Surnames "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! John Pemberton Invents Coca-Cola When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [2] His main talent was chemistry. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. Special to Tho American. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. But it did. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. Of Gen. iser. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. rec!' Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." 1795 September 16, 1795. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Birth of John Pemberton. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
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